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narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

Staminate florets

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

Heads

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

Cypselae

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

Baccharis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks
Elevation 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803)
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