The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

Habit Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike). Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

Involucres

campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

Staminate florets

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

Heads

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

Baccharis angustifolia

Baccharis thesioides

Phenology Flowering Sep–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests
Elevation 0–20 m (0–100 ft) 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 26. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. alamosana
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818)
Web links