Aurinia |
Aurinia petraea |
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aurinia, goldentuft, rock-alyssum |
goldentuft |
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Habit | Perennials [biennials, subshrubs]; (caudex woody); not scapose; pubescent, trichomes minutely stalked to sessile, stellate, 6–10-rayed [lepidote]. | Plants slightly woody at base; finely stellate-pubescent. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, often (paniculately) branched distally. |
usually several, 1.5–6 dm. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; basal rosulate, petiolate (petioles deeply grooved), blade margins repand, sinuate, dentate, or pinnatifid; cauline petiolate, blade (much smaller than basal), margins entire [dentate, sinuate]. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 0.3–2.5(–3.5) cm; blade obovate-oblong, 2.5–8 cm × 3–10 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire, sinuate, or pinnatifid, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent. |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to linear. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered, buds globose), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit. |
considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals spreading, ovate, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow [white], obovate to spatulate, claw slightly differentiated from blade, (apex emarginate, [2-fid or obtuse]); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated (winged or minutely appendaged) basally; anthers ovate; nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
sepals yellowish, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm, scarious at margins, finely pubescent; petals 3–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm, attenuate to clawlike base; filaments with basal wing or appendage to 0.5 mm, 1.2–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, slender. |
3–8 mm. |
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Fruits | sessile, ellipsoid to obovoid, or broadly obovate to orbicular [globose, elliptic], not torulose, terete or latiseptate; valves each not veined, glabrous [pubescent]; replum rounded; septum usually complete, rarely perforate; ovules 4–8(–16) per ovary; stigma capitate, usually 2-lobed, rarely subentire. |
divaricate-ascending, ellipsoid to obovoid, inflated at middle, slightly flattened at margin, 3–6 × 2–4 mm; style slender. |
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Seeds | uniseriate or biseriate, flattened, winged [not winged], suborbicular [orbicular or elliptic]; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent or oblique. |
winged throughout, 1.5–1.8 mm diam.; wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
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x | = 8. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Aurinia |
Aurinia petraea |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Cliffs, gorges, rocky slopes | |||||
Distribution |
c Europe; se Europe (Caucasus); sw Asia [Introduced in North America] |
NY; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Species 10 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Aurinia petraea is cultivated as an ornamental and is known to be naturalized in the gorge, Oneida (near Trenton Falls) and Ulster counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 251. | FNA vol. 7, p. 251. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Alyssum petraeum | |||||
Name authority | Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815) | (Arduino) Schur: Enum. Pl. Transsilv., 61. (1866) | ||||
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