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aurinia, goldentuft, rock-alyssum

goldentuft

Habit Perennials [biennials, subshrubs]; (caudex woody); not scapose; pubescent, trichomes minutely stalked to sessile, stellate, 6–10-rayed [lepidote]. Plants slightly woody at base; finely stellate-pubescent.
Stems

erect or ascending, often (paniculately) branched distally.

usually several, 1.5–6 dm.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate;

basal rosulate, petiolate (petioles deeply grooved), blade margins repand, sinuate, dentate, or pinnatifid;

cauline petiolate, blade (much smaller than basal), margins entire [dentate, sinuate].

Basal leaves

petiole 0.3–2.5(–3.5) cm;

blade obovate-oblong, 2.5–8 cm × 3–10 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire, sinuate, or pinnatifid, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent.

Cauline leaves

blade oblanceolate to linear.

Racemes

(corymbose, several-flowered, buds globose), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit.

considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading, ovate, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow [white], obovate to spatulate, claw slightly differentiated from blade, (apex emarginate, [2-fid or obtuse]);

stamens tetradynamous;

filaments dilated (winged or minutely appendaged) basally;

anthers ovate;

nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen.

sepals yellowish, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 mm, scarious at margins, finely pubescent;

petals 3–4.5 × 1.2–2 mm, attenuate to clawlike base;

filaments with basal wing or appendage to 0.5 mm, 1.2–2 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, slender.

3–8 mm.

Fruits

sessile, ellipsoid to obovoid, or broadly obovate to orbicular [globose, elliptic], not torulose, terete or latiseptate;

valves each not veined, glabrous [pubescent];

replum rounded;

septum usually complete, rarely perforate;

ovules 4–8(–16) per ovary;

stigma capitate, usually 2-lobed, rarely subentire.

divaricate-ascending, ellipsoid to obovoid, inflated at middle, slightly flattened at margin, 3–6 × 2–4 mm;

style slender.

Seeds

uniseriate or biseriate, flattened, winged [not winged], suborbicular [orbicular or elliptic];

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons incumbent or oblique.

winged throughout, 1.5–1.8 mm diam.;

wing 0.1–0.3 mm wide.

x

= 8.

2n

= 16.

Aurinia

Aurinia petraea

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Cliffs, gorges, rocky slopes
Distribution
from USDA
c Europe; se Europe (Caucasus); sw Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NY; s Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 10 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Aurinia petraea is cultivated as an ornamental and is known to be naturalized in the gorge, Oneida (near Trenton Falls) and Ulster counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits ellipsoid to obovoid, inflated; seeds 1.5-1.8 mm diam.; wing 0.1-0.3 mm wide.
A. petraea
1. Fruits broadly obovate to orbicular, flattened; seeds 2-3 mm diam.; wing 0.3-1.1 mm wide.
A. saxatilis
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 251. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 251.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae Brassicaceae > tribe Alysseae > Aurinia
Sibling taxa
A. saxatilis
Subordinate taxa
A. petraea, A. saxatilis
Synonyms Alyssum petraeum
Name authority Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815) (Arduino) Schur: Enum. Pl. Transsilv., 61. (1866)
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