Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia papposa |
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absinth wormwood, absinthe, absinthe wormwood, absinthium, armoise absinthe, common wormwood, green ginger, oldman, oldman wormwood, wormwood |
Owyhee sage, Owyhee sagebrush |
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Habit | Perennials, 40–60(–100) cm (mat-forming), aromatic. | Shrubs, 5–15(–20) cm (not cespitose), aromatic. |
Stems | gray-green (sometimes woody proximally), densely canescent to glabrescent (hairs appressed). |
relatively numerous, erect, gray, simple (annual flowering branches leafy), loosely sericeous. |
Leaves | deciduous, gray-green; blades broadly ovate, 3–8 × 1–4 cm, mostly pinnately lobed (basal 2–3-pinnatifid, lobes obovate), faces densely canescent. |
(semideciduous) cauline (sessile), gray-green; blades oblanceolate, 0.5–3 × 0.2–1.5 cm (bases attenuate), 3-lobed or irregularly palmatifid (lobes narrow, apices acute), sparsely sericeous-lanate. |
Involucres | broadly ovoid, 2–3 × 3–5 mm. |
globose, 3.5–5 × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | pistillate 9–20; bisexual 30–50; corollas 1–2 mm, glandular. |
pistillate 8; bisexual 20–35; corollas yellow (tubular with broad throats), ca. 2 mm, glandular. |
Phyllaries | gray-green, densely sericeous. |
ovate, sparsely sericeous. |
Heads | (nodding) in open (diffusely branched), paniculiform arrays 10–20(–35) × (2–)10–13(–15) cm. |
(mostly erect, peduncles 0 or to 25 mm) in racemiform arrays (4–)8–12(–14) × (0.5–)1–2(–4) cm. |
Cypselae | (± cylindric, slightly curved, obscurely nerved), ± 0.5 mm, glabrous (shiny). |
(light brown) oblanceoloid (4–5-angled, broadest at truncate apices), 0.3–0.5 mm, glandular-pubescent (pappi coroniform, 0.3–0.6 mm, irregularly lacerate). |
2n | = 18. |
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Artemisia absinthium |
Artemisia papposa |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering early spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Widely cultivated, persisting from plantings, disturbed areas | Rocky swales, dry meadows, alkaline mud flats |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1400–2100 m (4600–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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ID; NV; OR |
Discussion | Artemisia absinthium provides the flavoring as well as the psychoactive ingredient for absinthe liquor, a beverage that is illegal in some markets. Known as a powerful neurotoxin, absinthe in large quantities is addictive as well as deadly. The species is popular in the horticultural trade. Prized by gardeners for its gracefully scalloped leaves and gray-green foliage, it creates an attractive and winter-hardy flower border. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The pappose cypselae make Artemisia papposa anomalous within Artemisia. Artemisia papposa has capitulescence characteristics that suggest a relationship to Sphaeromeria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 519. | FNA vol. 19, p. 531. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Absinthium | Asteraceae > tribe Anthemideae > Artemisia > subg. Artemisia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 848. (1753) | S. F. Blake & Cronquist: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 43, plate 1. (1950) |
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