Arnica dealbata |
Arnica fulgens |
|
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mock leopardbane |
foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane |
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Habit | Plants 15–35 cm. | Plants 10–75 cm. |
Stems | mostly simple. |
solitary, simple. |
Leaves | 3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal); blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced). |
3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged); blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric. |
broadly hemispheric. |
Ray florets | 5–12; corollas yellow. |
8–16; corollas yellow-orange. |
Disc florets | (functionally staminate): corollas yellow; anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted). |
corollas yellow; anthers yellow. |
Phyllaries | 5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic. |
13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate. |
Heads | 1–6. |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular; pappi 0. |
brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular; pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate. |
2n | = 38, 76. |
= 38, 57. |
Arnica dealbata |
Arnica fulgens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open forests, meadows, slopes | Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
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Discussion | Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 375. | FNA vol. 21, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Whitneya dealbata | A. monocephala, A. pedunculata |
Name authority | (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813) |
Web links |
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