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mock leopardbane

foothill arnica, hillside arnica, orange arnica, shining leopardbane

Habit Plants 15–35 cm. Plants 10–75 cm.
Stems

mostly simple.

solitary, simple.

Leaves

3–8 pairs, mostly crowded toward bases; petiolate (at least proximal);

blades elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 5–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, margins entire, apices acute, faces densely hairy (hairs relatively short, curly) and sessile-glandular (distal leaves sessile, much reduced).

3–5 pairs, crowded toward stem bases (some or all axils with dense tufts of brown wool); petiolate (petioles at least basal leaves, narrow or broadly winged);

blades (with 3 or 5 prominent, subparallel veins) usually narrowly oblanceolate to oblong, rarely oval or broadly spatulate, 4.5–20 × 0.5–2.5 cm, margins denticulate, apices obtuse, faces moderately uniformly hairy, stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate to hemispheric.

broadly hemispheric.

Ray florets

5–12;

corollas yellow.

8–16;

corollas yellow-orange.

Disc florets

(functionally staminate): corollas yellow;

anthers yellow (styles rarely exserted).

corollas yellow;

anthers yellow.

Phyllaries

5–12 (in 1 series), oblong or elliptic.

13–21, elliptic-oblong or narrowly to broadly lanceolate.

Heads

1–6.

1(–3).

Cypselae

brown to black, 4–10 mm, sparsely to densely hirsute (hairs usually simple, rarely duplex) and sparsely stipitate-glandular;

pappi 0.

brown, 3.5–7 mm, densely hirsute, sometimes sparingly stipitate-glandular;

pappi usually white, sometimes tawny, bristles barbellate.

2n

= 38, 76.

= 38, 57.

Arnica dealbata

Arnica fulgens

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Open forests, meadows, slopes Prairies and grasslands to montane conifer forests
Elevation 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) 500–3000 m (1600–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Arnica dealbata lacks pappi, morphologic, cytologic, and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa 2000; Baldwin et al. 2002) clearly support its inclusion in Arnica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 375. FNA vol. 21, p. 370.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Arnica
Sibling taxa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. discoidea, A. fulgens, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
A. acaulis, A. angustifolia, A. cernua, A. chamissonis, A. cordifolia, A. dealbata, A. discoidea, A. gracilis, A. griscomii, A. lanceolata, A. latifolia, A. lessingii, A. lonchophylla, A. longifolia, A. louiseana, A. mollis, A. nevadensis, A. ovata, A. parryi, A. rydbergii, A. sororia, A. spathulata, A. unalaschcensis, A. venosa, A. viscosa
Synonyms Whitneya dealbata A. monocephala, A. pedunculata
Name authority (A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 460. (1999) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 527. (1813)
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