Arida carnosa |
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shrubby alkali tansy-aster, shrubby alkaliaster |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 10–90 cm (bushy); rhizomes elongate. |
Stems | 1–10+, suberect to reclining or sprawling, slender, repeatedly branched throughout, divaricately so, glabrous, glaucous. |
Leaves | cauline; sessile; proximal blades linear, 10–20 × 2–3 mm, distal greatly reduced, scalelike, (succulent) bases tapered, margins entire, apices apiculate to spinose, faces glabrous. |
Involucres | 5–7 × 4–7 mm in flower. |
Ray florets | 0. |
Disc florets | 12–25+; corollas yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, appressed or spreading, lanceolate, 2–8 mm, bases whitish to tan or tan throughout, margins entire to laciniate, apices often green, obtuse to acuminate, faces glabrous. |
Heads | borne singly (terminal), in diffuse, bracteate, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | subcylindric, 2.5–3 mm, 7–9-nerved per face, faces sparsely sericeous; pappi whitish, setose, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 10. |
Arida carnosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Alkaline flats, canyons, meadows |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
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Discussion | Arida carnosa is recognized by its subshrubby habit, glabrous, glaucous, and succulent stems, reduced scalelike leaves, and absence of ray florets. It occurs in or around alkaline salt flats, where it is associated with other salt-tolerant genera such as Sarcobatus, Distichlis, and Atriplex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Arida |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Linosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa var. intricata, Machaeranthera carnosa, Machaeranthera carnosa var. intricata |
Name authority | (A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1413. (2003) |
Web links |