Arida carnosa |
Arida riparia |
|
---|---|---|
shrubby alkali tansy-aster, shrubby alkaliaster |
alkali aster, Chiricahua Mountain tansy-aster |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 10–90 cm (bushy); rhizomes elongate. | Annuals, 25–60 cm; taproots slender to thick. |
Stems | 1–10+, suberect to reclining or sprawling, slender, repeatedly branched throughout, divaricately so, glabrous, glaucous. |
1–12+, erect or ascending, straight and rigid, sometimes sprawling from base, branching from base and distally, glabrous, glaucous. |
Leaves | cauline; sessile; proximal blades linear, 10–20 × 2–3 mm, distal greatly reduced, scalelike, (succulent) bases tapered, margins entire, apices apiculate to spinose, faces glabrous. |
mostly cauline; sessile (± appressed); blades oblanceolate, 20–30 × 3–5 mm, reduced distally, (thick, succulent) bases broadened, margins entire (incised to dentate in hybrids with A. parviflora) eciliate or with 1–8 cilia per side, apices linear, spiny-mucronate, glabrous; distal subulate, entire. |
Involucres | 5–7 × 4–7 mm in flower. |
hemispheric, 10–12 × 10–16 mm (fresh). |
Ray florets | 0. |
50–80+; laminae bluish purple to lavender, 10–12 mm, coiled after flowering. |
Disc florets | 12–25+; corollas yellow, 5–6 mm. |
45–100+; corollas yellow, 3.5–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, appressed or spreading, lanceolate, 2–8 mm, bases whitish to tan or tan throughout, margins entire to laciniate, apices often green, obtuse to acuminate, faces glabrous. |
in 4–5 series, appressed, linear-lanceolate, 2–8 mm, bases whitish to tan, margins entire to laciniate, apices green, acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
Heads | borne singly (terminal), in diffuse, bracteate, cymiform arrays. |
borne singly (terminal), often in loose, leafy, cymiform arrays. |
Cypselae | subcylindric, 2.5–3 mm, 7–9-nerved per face, faces sparsely sericeous; pappi whitish, setose, 4–6 mm. |
oblanceoloid, 2.5–3 mm, 11–13-nerved per face, faces sparsely sericeous; pappi: white, setose; ray 3–3.5 mm; disc 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 10. |
= 10. |
Arida carnosa |
Arida riparia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Alkaline flats, canyons, meadows | Low valleys, saline soils on mudflats, edges of playas |
Elevation | 100–1600 m (300–5200 ft) | 1300–1400 m (4300–4600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Sonora)
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Arida carnosa is recognized by its subshrubby habit, glabrous, glaucous, and succulent stems, reduced scalelike leaves, and absence of ray florets. It occurs in or around alkaline salt flats, where it is associated with other salt-tolerant genera such as Sarcobatus, Distichlis, and Atriplex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Arida riparia is a distinctive species recognized by its V-shaped branching, narrow, succulent, somewhat appressed, spiny-tipped leaves, and relatively large heads. It is known to hybridize with A. parviflora in southeastern Arizona and adjacent New Mexico. Specimens with dentate leaf margins usually represent hybrids. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 404. | FNA vol. 20, p. 405. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Arida | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Arida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa, Leucosyris carnosa var. intricata, Machaeranthera carnosa, Machaeranthera carnosa var. intricata | Aster riparius, Machaeranthera riparia, Machaeranthera sonorae |
Name authority | (A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1413. (2003) | (Kunth) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1414. (2003) |
Web links |