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Palmer agave, Palmer's century plant

Habit Plants acaulescent, rarely suckering; rosettes usually solitary, not cespitose, 4–13 × 7–13 dm, open.
Leaves

ascending to spreading, 35–92 × 3.5–19 cm;

blade pale to glaucous-green or green, sometimes tinged reddish, not cross-zoned, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, rigid, adaxially concave toward apex, abaxially convex toward base;

margins straight or somewhat undulate, armed, teeth single, well defined, firmly attached, 3–6 mm, (0.5–)1–2 cm apart, interstitial teeth 4–6, mostly along distal 2/3 of margins;

apex not conspicuously incurved, spine reddish brown to brown, acicular, 3–6 cm.

Scape

(1.7–)4–6.5(–7.2) m. Inflorescences broadly paniculate, not bulbiferous, open;

bracts persistent, triangular, 1–5 cm;

lateral branches 8–26(–32), slightly ascending, comprising distal 1/3 of inflorescence, longer than 10 cm.

Flowers

8–16 per cluster, erect, 4.5–7.5 cm;

perianth cream to pale yellow or light green, tube not shallow, urceolate, 10–18 × 10–16 mm, limb lobes persistent and often leathery during and after anthesis, erect, strongly unequal, (6–)9–18 mm, apex often flushed with maroon;

stamens long-exserted;

filaments inserted at 2 levels, above mid perianth tube and near rim, erect, pale yellow or reddish, 4–5.5(–5.8) cm, apex often flushed with maroon;

anthers yellow, 11–25 mm;

ovary 1.8–3.6 cm, neck slightly constricted, (0.5–)4–6 mm.

Capsules

short-pedicellate, narrowly oblong to oblong, 3.5–6 cm, apex short- to long-beaked.

Seeds

5–7 mm.

2n

= 60.

Agave palmeri

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy to gravelly places on limestone in oak woodlands and grassy plains
Elevation 900–2000 m (3000–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Agave palmeri hybridizes with A. chrysantha in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 460.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Agave
Sibling taxa
A. americana, A. asperrima, A. chrysantha, A. decipiens, A. delamateri, A. deserti, A. desmettiana, A. gracilipes, A. havardiana, A. lechuguilla, A. mckelveyana, A. murpheyi, A. neglecta, A. parryi, A. parviflora, A. phillipsiana, A. schottii, A. shawii, A. sisalana, A. toumeyana, A. univittata, A. utahensis, A. weberi, A. ×ajoensis, A. ×arizonica, A. ×glomeruliflora
Name authority Engelmann: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 319. (1875)
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