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chamise, greasewood

Habit Plants decumbent or erect-ascending, 8–20 dm.
Stems

erect to arching;

young stem internodes brown, 2–6.5(–12) mm, glabrous or hirtellous-pilose, rarely glandular.

Leaves

crowded on short shoots;

stipules green, 0.5–1.5 mm on long-shoot leaves, smaller on fascicled leaves;

blade dark green, linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3–10(–13) × 0.6–1(–1.7) mm, apex acute, apiculate to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous or hirtellous or villous, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

of alternately branched pyramidal panicles, 3.5–10(–17) × 1–9(–15) cm or reduced to cylindric racemes or spikes, glabrous; subtending flower bracts 3-lobed, medial lobe largest;

bracteoles 2, subulate.

Pedicels

present, short.

Flowers

in clusters of 1–3(–7);

hypanthium green, 1.5–2.4 × 1–1.6(–2) mm, obscurely 10-veined, conspicuously so when dry, glabrous or weakly hirtellous, inner rims whitish;

sepals broadly ovate to semiorbiculate, 0.5–0.9 mm;

petals tardily falling, white, turning rusty, obovate-orbiculate, to 1–2 mm diam.;

stamens (10–)15, filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.8 mm;

ovaries obconic;

styles curved over ovary, erect distally, white, rarely pinkish distally, 1–1.4 mm.

Achenes

obovoid, 1.2–1.8(–2.4) mm, contained within hypanthium.

Adenostoma fasciculatum

Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems decumbent (plants low, mounded); insular.
var. prostratum
1. Stems erect-ascending, spreading (plants tall); mainland and insular
→ 2
2. Young stems glabrous, sometimes +/- hirtellous; leaves oblanceolate to linear, (2.5–)5–13 mm, apices acute-apiculate.
var. fasciculatum
2. Young stems pubescent to villous; leaves oblanceolate-clavate, 4–6.5 mm, apices usually obtuse.
var. obtusifolium
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 393.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Sorbarieae > Adenostoma
Sibling taxa
A. sparsifolium
Subordinate taxa
A. fasciculatum var. fasciculatum, A. fasciculatum var. obtusifolium, A. fasciculatum var. prostratum
Name authority Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 139. (1832)
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