Adenostoma fasciculatum |
Adenostoma fasciculatum var. prostratum |
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chamise, greasewood |
prostrate chamise |
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Habit | Plants decumbent or erect-ascending, 8–20 dm. | |||||||||
Stems | erect to arching; young stem internodes brown, 2–6.5(–12) mm, glabrous or hirtellous-pilose, rarely glandular. |
decumbent (plants low, mounded, mostly to 5 dm); internodes 1.5–4.5 mm; young stems glabrous. |
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Leaves | crowded on short shoots; stipules green, 0.5–1.5 mm on long-shoot leaves, smaller on fascicled leaves; blade dark green, linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3–10(–13) × 0.6–1(–1.7) mm, apex acute, apiculate to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous or hirtellous or villous, adaxial glabrous. |
clavate, semiterete, 2–6.3 mm, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences | of alternately branched pyramidal panicles, 3.5–10(–17) × 1–9(–15) cm or reduced to cylindric racemes or spikes, glabrous; subtending flower bracts 3-lobed, medial lobe largest; bracteoles 2, subulate. |
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Pedicels | present, short. |
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Flowers | in clusters of 1–3(–7); hypanthium green, 1.5–2.4 × 1–1.6(–2) mm, obscurely 10-veined, conspicuously so when dry, glabrous or weakly hirtellous, inner rims whitish; sepals broadly ovate to semiorbiculate, 0.5–0.9 mm; petals tardily falling, white, turning rusty, obovate-orbiculate, to 1–2 mm diam.; stamens (10–)15, filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; ovaries obconic; styles curved over ovary, erect distally, white, rarely pinkish distally, 1–1.4 mm. |
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Achenes | obovoid, 1.2–1.8(–2.4) mm, contained within hypanthium. |
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Adenostoma fasciculatum |
Adenostoma fasciculatum var. prostratum |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Aug). | |||||||||
Habitat | Maritime chaparral | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–200(–500) m (0–700(–1600) ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; nw Mexico
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety prostratum is known from the Channel Islands (San Nicolas, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa islands) and the adjacent mainland (San Luis Obispo County) in southern California, where it often co-occurs with var. fasciculatum. The plants maintain their low-mounded habit in cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 393. | FNA vol. 9, p. 394. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Sorbarieae > Adenostoma | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Sorbarieae > Adenostoma > Adenostoma fasciculatum | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 139. (1832) | Dunkle: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 40: 109. (1941) | ||||||||
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