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chamise, greasewood

Photo is of parent taxon

prostrate chamise

Habit Plants decumbent or erect-ascending, 8–20 dm.
Stems

erect to arching;

young stem internodes brown, 2–6.5(–12) mm, glabrous or hirtellous-pilose, rarely glandular.

decumbent (plants low, mounded, mostly to 5 dm);

internodes 1.5–4.5 mm;

young stems glabrous.

Leaves

crowded on short shoots;

stipules green, 0.5–1.5 mm on long-shoot leaves, smaller on fascicled leaves;

blade dark green, linear-oblanceolate, (2–)3–10(–13) × 0.6–1(–1.7) mm, apex acute, apiculate to obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous or hirtellous or villous, adaxial glabrous.

clavate, semiterete, 2–6.3 mm, apex acute.

Inflorescences

of alternately branched pyramidal panicles, 3.5–10(–17) × 1–9(–15) cm or reduced to cylindric racemes or spikes, glabrous; subtending flower bracts 3-lobed, medial lobe largest;

bracteoles 2, subulate.

Pedicels

present, short.

Flowers

in clusters of 1–3(–7);

hypanthium green, 1.5–2.4 × 1–1.6(–2) mm, obscurely 10-veined, conspicuously so when dry, glabrous or weakly hirtellous, inner rims whitish;

sepals broadly ovate to semiorbiculate, 0.5–0.9 mm;

petals tardily falling, white, turning rusty, obovate-orbiculate, to 1–2 mm diam.;

stamens (10–)15, filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.4–0.8 mm;

ovaries obconic;

styles curved over ovary, erect distally, white, rarely pinkish distally, 1–1.4 mm.

Achenes

obovoid, 1.2–1.8(–2.4) mm, contained within hypanthium.

Adenostoma fasciculatum

Adenostoma fasciculatum var. prostratum

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun(–Aug).
Habitat Maritime chaparral
Elevation 0–200(–500) m (0–700(–1600) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety prostratum is known from the Channel Islands (San Nicolas, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa islands) and the adjacent mainland (San Luis Obispo County) in southern California, where it often co-occurs with var. fasciculatum. The plants maintain their low-mounded habit in cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems decumbent (plants low, mounded); insular.
var. prostratum
1. Stems erect-ascending, spreading (plants tall); mainland and insular
→ 2
2. Young stems glabrous, sometimes +/- hirtellous; leaves oblanceolate to linear, (2.5–)5–13 mm, apices acute-apiculate.
var. fasciculatum
2. Young stems pubescent to villous; leaves oblanceolate-clavate, 4–6.5 mm, apices usually obtuse.
var. obtusifolium
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 393. FNA vol. 9, p. 394.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Sorbarieae > Adenostoma Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Sorbarieae > Adenostoma > Adenostoma fasciculatum
Sibling taxa
A. sparsifolium
A. fasciculatum var. fasciculatum, A. fasciculatum var. obtusifolium
Subordinate taxa
A. fasciculatum var. fasciculatum, A. fasciculatum var. obtusifolium, A. fasciculatum var. prostratum
Name authority Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 139. (1832) Dunkle: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 40: 109. (1941)
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