The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

burning nettle

Habit Taprooted annual 1-5 dm. tall, more or less pubescent and strongly stinging-bristly.
Leaves

Leaves opposite, petiolate, the blades elliptic to ovate or obovate, 1.5-4 cm. long, becoming larger upward, coarsely and deeply serrate;

petioles on lower leaves are longer than their blades;

stipules 2-3 mm. long.

Flowers

Flowers in axillary clusters much shorter than the leaves, greenish, apetalous and imperfect; pistillate and staminate flowers mixed in the clusters, the pistillate larger, 1-2 mm. long, with 4 unequal calyx lobes and 1-celled pistil; staminate flowers with 4 stamens.

Fruits

Achene

Urtica urens

Urtica chamaedryoides

Flowering time June-July
Habitat Moist, disturbed soil.
Distribution
Introduced sparsely in western Washington; distributed throughout much of North America except parts of the Midwest and Intermountain West.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern
Sibling taxa
U. dioica
U. dioica, U. urens
Web links