Sisymbrium officinale |
Sisymbrium altissimum |
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hedge mustard |
Jim Hill mustard, tumble mustard, tall rocket |
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Habit | Annual herb, the stem simple or loosely-branched, 3-8 dm. tall, strongly pubescent with spreading, stiff, pungent hairs. | Annual herb, the erect, freely-branching stems 3-15 dm. tall, glabrous above and with a few stiff hairs below. |
Leaves | Basal leaves lyrate-pinnatifid, petiolate, up to 2 dm. long, the terminal lobe ovate, with shallow, rounded lobes; cauline leaves alternate, sessile, much reduced, pinnatifid with 4-6 linear to narrowly-lanceolate lobes, the terminal lobe deltoid-lanceolate. |
Leaves alternate, broadly lanceolate or oblong to oblanceolate, up to 1.5 dm. long, petiolate, the lower ones pinnatifid, the segments often pointing backward, becoming pinnatifid with linear segments above. |
Flowers | Inflorescence of bractless racemes, often elongate to 3.5 dm. in fruit; pedicles erect, stout, 2-3 mm. long, enlarged at the tip to the thickness of the silique; sepals 4, oblong-oblanceolate, 2 mm. long; petals 4, pale yellow, 3-4 mm. long; stamens 6; style lacking, stigma 2-lobed. |
Inflorescence of bractless racemes; pedicles stout, spreading, 4-10 mm. long; sepals 4, somewhat spreading, 4 mm. long; petals 4, pale yellowish, clawed, 6-8 mm. long; stamens 6; style lacking, stigma 2-lobed. |
Fruits | Siliques erect, tightly appressed, 8-15 mm. long, terete, linear but tapering to a beak-like tip; valves 3-nerved; seeds in 1 series. |
Siliques linear, terete, 5-10 cm. long, slightly broader than the pedicles, spreading and rigid; valves with a prominent mid-nerve and 2 evident lateral nerves; seeds in 1 series. |
Sisymbrium officinale |
Sisymbrium altissimum |
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Flowering time | March-September | May-September |
Habitat | Waste ground and other disturbed areas at low elevations. | Shrub-steppe, grasslands, and waste ground, especially following rangeland fires. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Eurasia |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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