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hedge mustard

Jim Hill mustard, tumble mustard, tall rocket

Habit Annual herb, the stem simple or loosely-branched, 3-8 dm. tall, strongly pubescent with spreading, stiff, pungent hairs. Annual herb, the erect, freely-branching stems 3-15 dm. tall, glabrous above and with a few stiff hairs below.
Leaves

Basal leaves lyrate-pinnatifid, petiolate, up to 2 dm. long, the terminal lobe ovate, with shallow, rounded lobes;

cauline leaves alternate, sessile, much reduced, pinnatifid with 4-6 linear to narrowly-lanceolate lobes, the terminal lobe deltoid-lanceolate.

Leaves alternate, broadly lanceolate or oblong to oblanceolate, up to 1.5 dm. long, petiolate, the lower ones pinnatifid, the segments often pointing backward, becoming pinnatifid with linear segments above.

Flowers

Inflorescence of bractless racemes, often elongate to 3.5 dm. in fruit; pedicles erect, stout, 2-3 mm. long, enlarged at the tip to the thickness of the silique;

sepals 4, oblong-oblanceolate, 2 mm. long;

petals 4, pale yellow, 3-4 mm. long;

stamens 6;

style lacking, stigma 2-lobed.

Inflorescence of bractless racemes; pedicles stout, spreading, 4-10 mm. long;

sepals 4, somewhat spreading, 4 mm. long;

petals 4, pale yellowish, clawed, 6-8 mm. long;

stamens 6;

style lacking, stigma 2-lobed.

Fruits

Siliques erect, tightly appressed, 8-15 mm. long, terete, linear but tapering to a beak-like tip;

valves 3-nerved;

seeds in 1 series.

Siliques linear, terete, 5-10 cm. long, slightly broader than the pedicles, spreading and rigid;

valves with a prominent mid-nerve and 2 evident lateral nerves;

seeds in 1 series.

Sisymbrium officinale

Sisymbrium altissimum

Flowering time March-September May-September
Habitat Waste ground and other disturbed areas at low elevations. Shrub-steppe, grasslands, and waste ground, especially following rangeland fires.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Europe Introduced from Eurasia
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
S. altissimum, S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. orientale
S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale
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