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salmonberry

European blackberry

Habit Rhizomatous, thicket-forming, woody perennial 1-3 m. tall, the stems bristly at least below, the bark brown and shredding. Strong perennial with arching to trailing branches up to 3 m. long, well armed with straight, flat prickles up to 7 mm. long.
Leaves

Leaves trifoliate, the leaflets ovate, nearly glabrous, doubly serrate, the terminal one 4-9 cm. long, the others smaller, often lobed.

Leaves alternate, partially evergreen, 3- to 5-foliate;

stipules lanceolate, 5-10 mm. long;

leaflets ovate to rotund-ovate, acuminate, 5-10 cm. long, doubly serrate, green and glabrous above, paler and pubescent beneath.

Flowers

Flowers 1-2 on short leafy branches;

calyx pubescent, the 5 lobes ovate-lanceolate, pointed, spreading, 9-15 mm. long;

petals 5, purplish-red, obovate-elliptic, half again as long as the sepals;

stamens 75-100;

pistils numerous.

Flowers numerous in flat-topped panicles, hairy and stipitate-glandular;

calyx white-woolly, the 5 lobes reflexed, lanceolate, acuminate, up to 1 cm. long;

petals 5, white, pinkish tinged, 10-15 mm. long;

stamens at least 75;

pistils numerous, styles glabrous.

Fruits

Drupelets yellow to reddish, weakly coherent, coming free from the receptacle.

Drupelets coherent, and with the receptacle forming a globular blackberry about 1.5 cm. thick.

Rubus spectabilis

Rubus vestitus

Identification notes Differs from Rubus discolor by having straight instead of curved spines, and stipitate-glandular instead of eglandular inflorescence.
Flowering time March-June April-June
Habitat Lowland moist woods and swamps to middle elevations in the mountains. Roadsides and waste ground.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, disjunct in northern Idaho.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon, also reported from Idaho.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
R. allegheniensis, R. arcticus, R. bifrons, R. idaeus, R. laciniatus, R. lasiococcus, R. leucodermis, R. nigerrimus, R. nivalis, R. parviflorus, R. pedatus, R. pensilvanicus, R. pubescens, R. ulmifolius, R. ursinus, R. vestitus
R. allegheniensis, R. arcticus, R. bifrons, R. idaeus, R. laciniatus, R. lasiococcus, R. leucodermis, R. nigerrimus, R. nivalis, R. parviflorus, R. pedatus, R. pensilvanicus, R. pubescens, R. spectabilis, R. ulmifolius, R. ursinus
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