Rubus spectabilis |
Rubus vestitus |
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salmonberry |
European blackberry |
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Habit | Rhizomatous, thicket-forming, woody perennial 1-3 m. tall, the stems bristly at least below, the bark brown and shredding. | Strong perennial with arching to trailing branches up to 3 m. long, well armed with straight, flat prickles up to 7 mm. long. |
Leaves | Leaves trifoliate, the leaflets ovate, nearly glabrous, doubly serrate, the terminal one 4-9 cm. long, the others smaller, often lobed. |
Leaves alternate, partially evergreen, 3- to 5-foliate; stipules lanceolate, 5-10 mm. long; leaflets ovate to rotund-ovate, acuminate, 5-10 cm. long, doubly serrate, green and glabrous above, paler and pubescent beneath. |
Flowers | Flowers 1-2 on short leafy branches; calyx pubescent, the 5 lobes ovate-lanceolate, pointed, spreading, 9-15 mm. long; petals 5, purplish-red, obovate-elliptic, half again as long as the sepals; stamens 75-100; pistils numerous. |
Flowers numerous in flat-topped panicles, hairy and stipitate-glandular; calyx white-woolly, the 5 lobes reflexed, lanceolate, acuminate, up to 1 cm. long; petals 5, white, pinkish tinged, 10-15 mm. long; stamens at least 75; pistils numerous, styles glabrous. |
Fruits | Drupelets yellow to reddish, weakly coherent, coming free from the receptacle. |
Drupelets coherent, and with the receptacle forming a globular blackberry about 1.5 cm. thick. |
Rubus spectabilis |
Rubus vestitus |
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Identification notes | Differs from Rubus discolor by having straight instead of curved spines, and stipitate-glandular instead of eglandular inflorescence. | |
Flowering time | March-June | April-June |
Habitat | Lowland moist woods and swamps to middle elevations in the mountains. | Roadsides and waste ground. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, disjunct in northern Idaho.
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Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to Oregon, also reported from Idaho.
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Origin | Native | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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