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fan-leaf cinquefoil, fringe-leaf cinquefoil, fan-foil

northern cinquefoil, villous cinquefoil

Habit Perennial from a branched base and well-developed rhizomes, moderately puberulent but green throughout, the stems 1.5-2.5 dm. tall. Tufted perennial from a branched crown and short, thick rhizomes, the stems 5-20 cm. tall, with soft, gray hairs throughout.
Leaves

Basal leaves numerous, long-petiolate, the blades ternate, the leaflets obovate, deeply toothed, the teeth rounded;

stipules membranous, ovate, 5-15 mm. long;

cauline leaves 1-2, reduced.

Leaves ternate, the leaflets somewhat leathery, woolly below, strongly veined, obovate, 1-2 cm. long, coarsely dentate, the teeth rounded;

cauline leaves 2, sub-sessile, only slightly reduced.

Flowers

Inflorescence open, few-flowered, leafy-bracteate;

calyx saucer-shaped, 1-1.5 cm. broad, the 5 lobes deltoid-lanceolate, the alternating bracteoles slightly shorter, elliptic, toothed;

petals 5, bright yellow, obcordate, up to 10 mm. long;

stamens 20, inserted just outside a blackish-purple disk;

pistils numerous;

style slender, sub-terminal, longer than the achene.

Inflorescence open, 2-5 flowered;

calyx 7-11 mm. long, the 5 lobes triangular, 3.5-4.5 mm. long, equal to the alternating, oval-elliptic bracteoles;

petals 5, yellow, obcordate, exceeding the sepals;

stamens 20;

pistils numerous, style sub-terminal, basally thickened and tapered, equal to the achene;

Fruits

Achene 1.5 mm. long, smooth.

Achene 1 mm. long, smooth.

Potentilla flabellifolia

Potentilla villosa

Flowering time June-August July-September
Habitat Common in moist meadows from middle to high elevations in the mountains. Arctic tundra to alpine ridges, talus slopes and rock crevices.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California and Nevada, east to Alberta, Montana and Wyoming.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring in the North Cascades, Olympic Mountains, and at Mt. Rainier in Washington; Alaska to Oregon.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Native Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. supina, P. villosa
P. anserina, P. argentea, P. biennis, P. breweri, P. drummondii, P. flabellifolia, P. glaucophylla, P. gracilis, P. hyparctica, P. jepsonii, P. newberryi, P. nivea, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. recta, P. rivalis, P. supina
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