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pale yellow iris

Oregon flag, tough-leaf iris

Habit Herbaceous perennial from short, thick rhizomes, forming dense clumps, the simple flowering stem up to 1 m. tall, leafy. Herbaceous perennials from slender rhizomes, forming large clumps, the slender flowering stems up to 3.5 dm. tall with 1-4 leaves.
Leaves

Basal leaves stiff, narrowly linear, 5-9 dm. long and 10-15 mm. broad;

cauline leaves reduced upward.

Leaves mostly basal, narrowly linear, up to 4 dm. long and 2-6 mm. broad;

cauline leave few, reduced upward.

Flowers

Inflorescence branched, few to several flowered, 1.5-5 dm. long;

flowers pale to deep yellow, purple-lined; pedicles up to 5 cm. long;

perianth parts fused in a tube at the base, the tube about about 12 mm. long;

sepals 3, obovate, spreading, about 5 cm. long;

petals 3, much shorter and narrower than the sepals, upright;

stamens 3, opposite the sepals;

style branches 3, about 22 mm. long, with 2 terminal lobes less than as long;

stigma triangular;

ovary inferior.

Flowers usually solitary, lavender or blue to purple, but occasionally white to yellow or pinkish, subtended by a pair of involucral leaves which may be 2 cm. apart;

pedicels 1-4 cm. long;

perianth parts fused in a tube at the base, the tube 6-10 mm. long;

sepals 3, oblanceolate to obovate, 5.5-6.5 cm. long, spreading;

petals 3, oblanceolate, 3.5-6 cm. long, erect;

style branches 25-30 mm. long with 2 terminal lobes 8-12 mm. long;

stigmas triangular;

ovary inferior.

Fruits

Capsule 3-celled, leathery, 5-8 cm. long.

Capsule 3-celled, leathery, 25-35 mm. long.

Iris pseudacorus

Iris tenax

Flowering time May-July April-June
Habitat Wetlands, lake and pond margins, irrigation ditches, backwaters, and other wet places where often disturbed; invasive. Prairies, meadows, open oak and coniferous forests, at low to middle elevations.
Distribution
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common west of the crest; British Columbia to California, east to Idaho and Montana; also in eastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; Washington to California.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from Eurasia Native
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
I. foetidissima, I. germanica, I. missouriensis, I. tenax
I. foetidissima, I. germanica, I. missouriensis, I. pseudacorus
Subordinate taxa
I. tenax var. tenax
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