Iris pseudacorus |
Iris tenax |
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yellow flag, yellow water iris |
Oregon iris, tough-leaf iris |
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Habit | Herbs to 150 cm tall. | Herbs to 30 cm tall. |
Roots | fleshy; rhizomes pink, freely branching, producing extensive clumps with remains of old leaves. |
fibrous; rhizomes slender, branched, forming dense clumps. |
Stems | usually 1-branched. |
slender, unbranched. |
Leaves | deciduous; stiff; erect at first then recurved; blades dark green with prominent median thickening, 20–30 mm wide; cauline leaves equal in height to inflorescence. |
deciduous; basal leaves slender, approximately 5 mm wide; longer than stem, light green; pinkish basally; cauline leaves reduced, clasping basally then spreading. |
Inflorescences | 4–12-flowered; bracts subequal, green with brown margins; outer bract strongly keeled. |
1(2)-flowered; bracts narrow; open, attached up to 3 cm apart; outer longer than inner. |
Flowers | perianth bright yellow or cream; signal a darker yellow basal patch delimited by short, brown lines; petals without veining; tube 12–13 mm; stigmas rounded with prominent tongue. |
purple, pink, lavender, cream, yellow, or white; floral tube less than 10 mm long; style tips rounded, reflexed, toothed; stigmas triangular. |
Fruits | angled, with obvious groove at each angle. |
triangular in cross section, prominently ribbed. |
Seeds | D-shaped, flattened; corky, lustrous. |
brown, wrinkled. |
2n | =24, 30, 32, 34. |
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Iris pseudacorus |
Iris tenax |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Swamps, wet shores of rivers and lakes, irrigation ditches. Flowering May–Jun. 0–1000 m. BW, CR, Est, Lava, WV. CA, ID, NV, WA; throughout North America; northern Africa, Eurasia. Exotic. A native to Eurasia and Africa, this taxon is considered invasive in Oregon. |
2 varieties. Iris tenax hybridizes with I. bracteata, I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, and I. innominata. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 261 Ann Willyard |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 262 Ann Willyard |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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