Erythranthe ptilota |
Erythranthe jungermannioides |
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sessile-leaved monkey-flower |
liverwort monkey-flower |
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Habit | Rhizomatous perennials, occasionally rooting at nodes nearest base; stems 20-80 cm, prostrate or decumbent to ascending, only slightly branched, villous eglandular hairs 1-2 mm, occasionally with shorter stipitate-glandular hairs, internodes evident. | Perennial from slender rhizomes which produce buds that give rise to the weak, drooping stems 0.5-3 dm. long; herbage viscid-villous, especially the stems. |
Leaves | Leaves cauline, basal ones not persistent, commonly congested; subsessile to sessile; blade oblong to lanceolate, 30-70 mm long and 10-22 mm broad, pinnate venation, base rounded, margins toothed to finely toothed, apex acute, surfaces hairy as stems. |
Leaves opposite, broadly ovate to reniform-cordate, irregularly toothed, sub-palmately veined, the blade up to 2.5 cm. long, the petiole shorter. |
Flowers | Axillary flowers 4-10, emerging from nodes at mid- to ends of stems; fruiting pedicels generally 22-50 mm, hairy as stems; calyx winged, cylindric-campanulate, barely inflated, 10-12 mm, villous with gland-tipped hairs, lobes spreading noticeably, strongly unequal, linear-lanceolate to slender-triangular, 5-9 mm, apex long acuminate-apiculate; corollas yellow, throat faintly marked with blackish-brownish lines, symmetric almost radially or weakly bilaterally, nearly regular or weakly bilabiate; tube-throat slenderly bell-shaped, 15-18 mm, protruding beyond calyx margin; lobe apex rounded; styles glabrous; anthers not protruding, covered with fine hairs that are stiff to slightly rigid. |
Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, on long, spreading pedicels; calyx glandular-villous, the 5 broad lobes 1-2 mm. long; corolla yellow with red spots, 13-18 mm. long, 2-lipped; stamens 4. |
Fruit(s) | Capsules 6-8 mm, included. |
Capsule. |
Erythranthe ptilota |
Erythranthe jungermannioides |
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Flowering time | June-September | May-June |
Habitat | Wet places generally at low elevations. | Moss mats, basalt crevices, and cliffs at low elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; southern British Columbia to California.
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Known historically from east of the Cascades crest in Klickitat County in Washington, but now considered extirpated; south-central Washington to adjacent Oregon, and south along the Deschutes River to the Maupin area.
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Origin | Native | Native |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Historical in Washington (WANHP) |
Sibling taxa | ||
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