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Maltese starthistle, tocalote

yellow star-thistle

Habit Annual, 1.5-7 dm. tall, lightly covered with crisp hairs, the stem with narrow wings from the leaf bases. Annual or biennial, 2-8 dm. tall, thinly white-woolly throughout, the stem winged.
Leaves

Basal and lower cauline leaves oblanceolate, toothed to lyrate-pinnatifid, 3-15 cm. long and 5-35 mm. wide, usually deciduous; middle and upper cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear-oblong and entire upward.

Basal leaves lyrate and pinnatifid, up to 20 cm. long and 5 cm. wide;

cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear and entire upward.

Flowers

Heads few to numerous;

involucre 8-15 mm. high, broader toward the base, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the central spine 5-9 mm. long; the inner bracts purple tinged;

flowers yellow, all alike;

pappus 1.5-3 mm. long;

receptacle strongly bristly.

Heads several, broader toward the base;

involucre 10-15 mm. high, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the larger spines 11-22 mm. long;

flowers yellow;

pappus of the outer flowers wanting, that of the others 3-5 mm. long;

receptacle densely bristly.

Centaurea melitensis

Centaurea solstitialis

Flowering time June-September July-September
Habitat Roadsides, meadows, balds, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, grassy slopes, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations.
Distribution
Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades in Washington; British Columbia to California and Mexico, east to Texas and eastern North America.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Origin Introduced from the Mediterranean region Introduced from Europe
Conservation status Not of concern Not of concern
Sibling taxa
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. diffusa, C. ×gerstlaueri, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. macrocephala, C. montana, C. nigra, C. nigrescens, C. solstitialis, C. stoebe, C. trichocephala, C. ×varnensis
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. diffusa, C. ×gerstlaueri, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. macrocephala, C. melitensis, C. montana, C. nigra, C. nigrescens, C. stoebe, C. trichocephala, C. ×varnensis
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