Centaurea melitensis |
Centaurea solstitialis |
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Maltese starthistle, tocalote |
yellow star-thistle |
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Habit | Annual, 1.5-7 dm. tall, lightly covered with crisp hairs, the stem with narrow wings from the leaf bases. | Annual or biennial, 2-8 dm. tall, thinly white-woolly throughout, the stem winged. |
Leaves | Basal and lower cauline leaves oblanceolate, toothed to lyrate-pinnatifid, 3-15 cm. long and 5-35 mm. wide, usually deciduous; middle and upper cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear-oblong and entire upward. |
Basal leaves lyrate and pinnatifid, up to 20 cm. long and 5 cm. wide; cauline leaves smaller, becoming linear and entire upward. |
Flowers | Heads few to numerous; involucre 8-15 mm. high, broader toward the base, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the central spine 5-9 mm. long; the inner bracts purple tinged; flowers yellow, all alike; pappus 1.5-3 mm. long; receptacle strongly bristly. |
Heads several, broader toward the base; involucre 10-15 mm. high, its middle and outer bracts spine-tipped, the larger spines 11-22 mm. long; flowers yellow; pappus of the outer flowers wanting, that of the others 3-5 mm. long; receptacle densely bristly. |
Centaurea melitensis |
Centaurea solstitialis |
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Flowering time | June-September | July-September |
Habitat | Roadsides, meadows, balds, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. | Roadsides, fields, ditches, meadows, grassy slopes, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas at low to middle elevations. |
Distribution | Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades in Washington; British Columbia to California and Mexico, east to Texas and eastern North America.
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Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington; Washington to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from the Mediterranean region | Introduced from Europe |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
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