Bromus tectorum |
Bromus japonicus |
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cheat grass |
Japanese brome |
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Habit | Annual, the culms 2-5 dm. tall. | |
Leaves | Sheaths closed, densely long-hairy; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm. long, hairy; blades flat, 1.5-3 mm. broad. |
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Flowers | Inflorescence an open, pyramidal panicle 7-15 cm. long, spreading or drooping, the pedicles longer than the spikelets; spikelets 7- to 12-flowered, 20-25 mm. long, glabrous; first glume lanceolate, 3-nerved, 4-6 mm. long, the second 5-nerved, somewhat longer and broader; lemmas broadly oblong-lanceolate, curved around the fruit, 8-10 mm. long, the tip obtuse, but splitting to the awn, which is attached 1-2.5 mm. below the tip; awn 8-12 mm. long, twisted and bent; paleas 1.5-3 mm. shorter than the lemmas; anthers not exerted. |
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Bromus tectorum |
Bromus japonicus |
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Flowering time | March-June | June-August |
Habitat | Sagebrush desert, grasslands, prairies, meadows, balds, roadsides, wastelots, and other distrubed open areas from low to middle elevations. | Sagebrush desert and grasslands to lower mountain forests; often a weed of roadsides and waste land. |
Distribution | Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to Baja California, Mexico, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; southern British Columbia to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
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Origin | Introduced from Europe | Introduced from Eurasia |
Conservation status | Not of concern | Not of concern |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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