Silene stellata |
Silene vulgaris |
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bladder campion |
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Habit | Plants perennial; caudices woody. | |
Stems | decumbent to erect, 20–80 cm; branches few, glabrous to glaucous. |
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Leaves | lower cauline lanceolate to oblanceolate, 4–8 cm × 5–20 mm; upper cauline lanceolate to ovate, 3–4.5 cm × 5–15 mm, gradually reduced upward. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; open cymes, not 1-sided; pedicels glabrous. |
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Flowers | bisexual or unisexual (pistillate), nodding to spreading; calyces campanulate, inflated and becoming papery in fruit, 7–10 mm, glabrous, obscurely 10–15-veined, netted throughout; pale commissures absent; lobes 2–3 mm; acute to mucronate; petal claws glabrous; appendages 0 or 2; minute; limbs 7 mm, white, emarginate or lobes 2, 3–4 mm; stamens exserted; styles 3, exserted. |
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Fruits | subspherical; teeth 6; stalks 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–1.5 mm; black, not winged. |
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2n | =24. |
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Silene stellata |
Silene vulgaris |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Roadsides, fields, forest openings. Flowering Jun–Aug. 0–1300 m. Casc, Col, CR, Lava, WV. CA, ID, WA; throughout North America except far north and southeast; Europe. Exotic. A widespread introduced species, S. vulgaris was first gathered in Oregon on ballast at Linnton (Portland) in 1911. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 575 Rich Rabeler, Ronald Hartman |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Silene cucubalus | |
Web links |
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