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Sagittaria latifolia

broadleaf arrowhead, duck potato, wapato

arrowhead family, water plantain family

Habit Plants perennial. Herbs annual or perennial, aquatic or on mud; from caudices, corms, stolons, rhizomes, or tubers.
Roots

rhizomes absent; tubers present.

fibrous, septate or not.

Stems

short caudices.

Leaves

emersed;

petioles ascending to erect; to 50 cm;

blades sagittate, 1–30 × 2–15 cm.

basal, emersed, floating or submersed; simple, linear to sagittate, palmately veined.

Inflorescences

emersed, with 3–9 whorls, 4–25 cm;

peduncles 10– 55 cm; lowest inflorescence node with 3 pistillate flowers;

pedicels cylindrical, 0.5–3.5 cm.

scapose;

umbel-, raceme-, or panicle-like;

branches whorled.

Flowers

to 4 cm in diameter;

sepals recurved to spreading;

petals without spot at base.

monoecious, dioecious, or bisexual; radial;

sepals 3, generally green, generally persistent;

petals 3, generally bigger than sepals, white or pink;

stamens 6–many;

pistils 6–many; free or fused at the base.

Fruits

heads 1–2 cm in diameter;

achenes oblanceolate, 2–3.5 mm;

wings absent;

beaks lateral or horizontal, 1–2 mm.

achenes, compressed, beaked.

Seeds

endosperm absent in mature seed.

Sagittaria latifolia

Alismataceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Edges of streams and lakes, pools, ditches. Flowering Jul–Sep. 0–100 m. BR, Col, CR, WV. CA, ID, WA; throughout most of North America; South America. Native.

Cosmopolitan, mainly tropics and subtropics. 12 genera worldwide; 3 genera treated in Flora.

Members of this family are grown in Asia for both human food and animal fodder. Wild plants in North America are a valuable food for wildlife.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 132
Tamra Prior
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 130
Sibling taxa
S. cuneata, S. graminea, S. montevidensis, S. platyphylla
Synonyms Sagittaria latifolia var. latifolia
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