Sagittaria latifolia |
Alismataceae |
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broadleaf arrowhead, duck potato, wapato |
arrowhead family, water plantain family |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | Herbs annual or perennial, aquatic or on mud; from caudices, corms, stolons, rhizomes, or tubers. |
Roots | rhizomes absent; tubers present. |
fibrous, septate or not. |
Stems | short caudices. |
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Leaves | emersed; petioles ascending to erect; to 50 cm; blades sagittate, 1–30 × 2–15 cm. |
basal, emersed, floating or submersed; simple, linear to sagittate, palmately veined. |
Inflorescences | emersed, with 3–9 whorls, 4–25 cm; peduncles 10– 55 cm; lowest inflorescence node with 3 pistillate flowers; pedicels cylindrical, 0.5–3.5 cm. |
scapose; umbel-, raceme-, or panicle-like; branches whorled. |
Flowers | to 4 cm in diameter; sepals recurved to spreading; petals without spot at base. |
monoecious, dioecious, or bisexual; radial; sepals 3, generally green, generally persistent; petals 3, generally bigger than sepals, white or pink; stamens 6–many; pistils 6–many; free or fused at the base. |
Fruits | heads 1–2 cm in diameter; achenes oblanceolate, 2–3.5 mm; wings absent; beaks lateral or horizontal, 1–2 mm. |
achenes, compressed, beaked. |
Seeds | endosperm absent in mature seed. |
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Sagittaria latifolia |
Alismataceae |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Edges of streams and lakes, pools, ditches. Flowering Jul–Sep. 0–100 m. BR, Col, CR, WV. CA, ID, WA; throughout most of North America; South America. Native. |
Cosmopolitan, mainly tropics and subtropics. 12 genera worldwide; 3 genera treated in Flora. Members of this family are grown in Asia for both human food and animal fodder. Wild plants in North America are a valuable food for wildlife. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 132 Tamra Prior |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 130 |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sagittaria latifolia var. latifolia | |
Web links |
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