Flora of North America species comparison

septate or not septate.

emersed;

petiole triangular, erect to ascending, 6.5–51 cm;

blade sagittate, rarely hastate, 1.5–30.5 × 2–17 cm, basal lobes equal to or less than remainder of blade.

basal, submersed, floating, or emersed, sessile or petiolate, sheathing proximally;

blade with translucent markings of dots or lines present or absent, basal lobes present or absent;

venation reticulate, primary veins parallel from base of blade to apex, secondary veins reticulate.

racemes, rarely panicles, of 3–9 whorls, emersed, 4.5–28.5 × 4–23 cm;

peduncles 10–59 cm;

bracts connate more than or equal to ¼ total length, elliptic to lanceolate, 3–8 mm, delicate, not papillose; fruiting pedicels spreading, cylindric, 0.5–3.5 cm.

scapose racemes or panicles, rarely umbels, erect, rarely floating or decumbent, whorled (forming racemes) or whorls branching (forming panicles), bracteolate.

to 4 cm diam.;

sepals recurved to spreading, not enclosing flower or fruiting head;

filaments cylindric, longer than anthers, glabrous; pistillate pedicellate, without ring of sterile stamens.

bisexual or unisexual, if unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, hypogynous, subsessile to long-pedicellate;

sepals persistent, 3;

petals deciduous, 3, delicate;

stamens 0, 6, 9, or to 30, distinct;

anthers 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally;

pistils 0 or 6–1500 or more, distinct or coherent proximally, 1-loculed;

placentation basal;

ovules1–2.

achenes or follicles.

embryo U-shaped;

endosperm absent in mature seed.

heads 1–1.7 cm diam;

achenes oblanceoloid, without abaxial keel, 2.5–3.5 × to 2 mm, beaked;

faces not tuberculate, wings absent, glands (0–)1(–2);

beak lateral, horizontal, 1–2 mm.

= 22.