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beaked ditch-grass, widgeon-grass

ditch-grass family

Stems

widely branched, 50 cm × 0.1–0.7 mm long; terete; lower stems rhizomatous; upper stems erect and leafy.

Leaves

submersed, 3–10.5 cm × 1 mm;

apex more or less obtuse;

stipules adnate to the petiole, 5–15 mm long; the free ends 1–5 mm long.

Inflorescences

terminal; head-like spikes;

flowers less than 20;

peduncles with 0–4 coils, 0.5–16.5 × 0.5 mm at flowering time, elongating and 5–30 mm long in fruit, becoming stalk-like after flowering and lifting the flowers to the surface; later often becoming coiled and submerging;

bract 1.

Flowers

perianth 0;

stamens 2;

anthers more or less sessile;

pistils 2–8; simple;

stigmas sessile.

Fruits

inconspicuously to short-beaked, slightly recurved; turgid, obliquely ovoid to oblong, 1.8–3 × 0.7–1.5 mm; stalk-like at base.

2n

=20.

Ruppia maritima

Ruppiaceae

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Shallow waters of saline or brackish streams, ditches, pools, and lakes, along the ocean shore or in alkaline pools in the interior. 0–1300 m. BR, Est. CA, NV,WA; nearly worldwide. Native.

See family description.

4 species; 1 species treated in Flora.

Other sources may refer to freshwater, inland plants of this genus (within Oregon and North America) as R. cirrhosa. A molecular study by Ito et al. (2010), however, concludes that R. cirrhosa is not a distinct species, but rather one of six lineages within the R. maritima species complex.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 502
Lareina Shipler
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 502
Synonyms Ruppia cirrhosa, Ruppia maritima var. maritima, Ruppia maritima var. obliqua, Ruppia maritima var. rostrata
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