Ruppia maritima |
Ruppiaceae |
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beak ditch-grass, ditch grass, ruppie maritime, sea ditch-grass, spiral ditch-grass, western ditch-grass, widgeon-grass, wigeongrass |
ditch-grass family |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or rarely perennial, not rhizomatous, caulescent; turions absent [present]. | |
Stems | to 50 cm × 0.1–0.7 mm. |
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Leaves | 6–10.5 cm; blade 0.3–0.5 mm, apex ± obtuse. |
alternate to subopposite, submersed, sessile; sheath not persisting longer than blade, not leaving circular scar when shed, not ligulate, not auriculate; blade linear; intravaginal squamules scales, 2. |
Inflorescences | peduncles with 0–3[–4] coils, 0.5–16.5 × 0.5 mm. |
terminal, capitate spikes, with subtending spathe, pedunculate; peduncle following fertilization often elongating, often spiraling. |
Flowers | pistils 4–8. |
bisexual; subtending bracts absent; perianth absent; stamens 2, in 1 series; anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally; pollen arcuate; pistils 4–16, distinct, stipitate; ovules parietal, campylotropous. |
Fruits | 1.8–2 × 0.7–1.5 mm; gynophore 1.2–1.9 cm; beak terminal, slightly recurved, 0.6–1 mm. |
drupaceous. |
Seeds | 1; embryo straight. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Ruppia maritima |
Ruppiaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |
Habitat | Shallow waters of brackish streams, ditches, and lakes along ocean shore | |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; AL; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OR; RI; SC; TX; VA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Central America; South America; coastal Mexico; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Australia
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Nearly worldwide |
Discussion | No specimens have been seen from Washington, D. C., but the species is to be expected there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ruppiaceae are found submersed in brackish or saline waters or fresh waters with very high calcium or sulfur ion concentrations. Genus Genera 1, species ca. 10 (2 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 75. |
Parent taxa | Ruppiaceae > Ruppia | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. maritima var. brevirostris, R. maritima var. exigua, R. maritima, R. maritima var. longipes, R. maritima var. obliqua, R. maritima var. rostrata, R. maritima var. subcapitata | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. (1753) | Horaninow ex Hutchinson |
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