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beak ditch-grass, ditch grass, ruppie maritime, sea ditch-grass, spiral ditch-grass, western ditch-grass, widgeon-grass, wigeongrass

ditch-grass family

Habit Herbs, annual or rarely perennial, not rhizomatous, caulescent; turions absent [present].
Stems

to 50 cm × 0.1–0.7 mm.

Leaves

6–10.5 cm;

blade 0.3–0.5 mm, apex ± obtuse.

alternate to subopposite, submersed, sessile;

sheath not persisting longer than blade, not leaving circular scar when shed, not ligulate, not auriculate;

blade linear;

intravaginal squamules scales, 2.

Inflorescences

peduncles with 0–3[–4] coils, 0.5–16.5 × 0.5 mm.

terminal, capitate spikes, with subtending spathe, pedunculate;

peduncle following fertilization often elongating, often spiraling.

Flowers

pistils 4–8.

bisexual; subtending bracts absent;

perianth absent;

stamens 2, in 1 series;

anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally;

pollen arcuate;

pistils 4–16, distinct, stipitate;

ovules parietal, campylotropous.

Fruits

1.8–2 × 0.7–1.5 mm;

gynophore 1.2–1.9 cm;

beak terminal, slightly recurved, 0.6–1 mm.

drupaceous.

Seeds

1;

embryo straight.

2n

= 16.

Ruppia maritima

Ruppiaceae

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Shallow waters of brackish streams, ditches, and lakes along ocean shore
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OR; RI; SC; TX; VA; WA; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Central America; South America; coastal Mexico; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

No specimens have been seen from Washington, D. C., but the species is to be expected there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ruppiaceae are found submersed in brackish or saline waters or fresh waters with very high calcium or sulfur ion concentrations.

Genus Genera 1, species ca. 10 (2 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 75. Author: Robert R. Haynes.
Parent taxa Ruppiaceae > Ruppia
Sibling taxa
R. cirrhosa
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms R. maritima var. brevirostris, R. maritima var. exigua, R. maritima, R. maritima var. longipes, R. maritima var. obliqua, R. maritima var. rostrata, R. maritima var. subcapitata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 127. (1753) Horaninow ex Hutchinson
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