Poa macrantha |
Poa howellii |
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seashore bluegrass |
Howell's bluegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial, dioecious, (7)15–60 cm tall; loosely cespitose, rhizomatous, and stoloniferous, rhizomes and stolons to 400 cm long. | Plants annual, rarely perennial, (10)25– 80(120) cm tall; densely cespitose. |
Basal branching | mainly intravaginal; some extravaginal. |
intravaginal. |
Leaves | sheaths closed about 50% of their length, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; collars smooth, glabrous; ligules 1–5 mm; blades moderately to densely scabrous or minutely hairy on and between veins, blades of tillers to 30 cm; cauline blades involute; somewhat arcuate, 2–4 mm wide; uppermost blades 1–10 cm. |
sheaths closed 50% or more of their length; ligules 1.5–5(10)mm, blades of tillers flat, 1–7(10) mm wide, finely scabrous; cauline blades 2–10 cm. |
Inflorescences | erect; ovoid to lanceolate, contracted, often interrupted, 3–15 cm; spikelets 15–80; branches 1-2; erect, 1–6 cm; stiff, with 3–17 spikelets. |
erect, eventually open, 10–25(30)cm; the branches eventually spreading or reflexed. |
Spikelets | 9–17 mm; to 3 times as long as wide; florets 3–6(10). |
(2)4– 6 mm; florets 2–5; rachilla internodes about 1 mm; smooth, softly puberulent or occasionally glabrous. |
Glumes | broadly lanceolate, subequal to adjacent florets; keels sparsely scabrous near tips; lower glumes 3-veined; upper glumes usually more than 7 mm, 3–5-veined. |
slightly unequal; keels and sometimes lateral veins scabrous; lower glumes 1–3-veined. |
Calluses | usually with a line of crisp to sinuous hairs around the base of the lemma, sometimes glabrous or with diffuse; short; cobwebby hairs. |
with sparse cobwebby hairs on at least some florets. |
Lemmas | lanceolate; (6)7.5–11 mm, 5–7(11)-veined, distinctly keeled; keels and marginal veins, sometimes also intermediate veins; short-villous to softly puberulent; area between veins smooth to scabrous, glabrous or softly puberulent; tips acute. |
lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 2.5– 3.5 mm, distinctly keeled, evenly crisply puberulent near the base, finely scabrous distally; margins narrowly hyaline; tips narrowly acute, rarely purple. |
Anthers | vestigial and 0.1–0.2 mm, or (2)3–4(5)mm. |
0.2–1 mm. |
Culm(s) | stout, 1.5–2 mm thick; nodes terete, 0(1) exserted. |
nodes terete. |
2n | =28. |
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Poa macrantha |
Poa howellii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Coastal sand dunes. 0–100m. Est. CA, WA; north to AK. Native. |
Open, often moist woods and bottomlands, often with moss or boulders. 0–1100m. Casc, ECas, Sisk, WV. CA, WA; north to British Columbia. Native. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 460 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 457 Rob Soreng, Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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