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flat-top goldentop

goldentop

Habit Herbs or subshrubs perennial; rhizomatous.
Stems

usually 1; erect;

branches few to many, sometimes woody proximally; leafy throughout, glabrous.

Leaves

cauline, alternate, slightly reduced distally, sometimes with tufts of linear leaves on short axillary branches;

blades narrowly elliptic-lanceolate to linear;

margins entire;

veins 3–5; parallel from bases;

tips acute or acuminate;

surfaces glabrous; ± glandular-punctate, sessile.

Inflorescences

numerous small heads clustered on branch tips in panicle-like arrays, sometimes ± flat-topped.

Involucres

cylindrical or narrowly campanulate.

Receptacles

convex;

paleae 0.

Ray florets

pistillate;

rays exceeding involucres, yellow.

Disc florets

bisexual;

corollas cylindric, widened in distal half, yellow;

lobes 5, narrowly triangular, spreading to recurved at anthesis;

stamens 5; well exserted from corollas;

stigmas exserted from stamen tubes.

Phyllaries

in 4–6 unequal series; erect, spreading in fruit, narrowly lanceolate or linear; outer gradually shorter; colorless or green-tipped; outermost often green throughout; midribs indistinct;

surfaces glabrous, resinous.

Fruits

cylindrical, truncate, tapering to bases, inconspicuously ribbed, pappi of numerous fine bristles.

Heads

radiate.

Euthamia graminifolia

Euthamia

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Asia, Europe, North America. 5 species; 1 species treated in Flora.

Euthamia graminifolia has been recorded in Oregon as an adventive species in cranberry bogs in Curry County. Its native range is to the north and east of Oregon, extending from Washington through Canada, to the central and eastern United States. The specimens collected in Oregon resemble E. graminifolia in the shape of their inflorescences and involucral phyllaries. However, the specimens do not have the kind of robust growth needed in order to rule out environmental variation in E. occidentalis as the source of these traits.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 270
Kenton Chambers
Sibling taxa
E. occidentalis
Subordinate taxa
E. graminifolia, E. occidentalis
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