Elymus macgregorii |
Elymus hirsutus |
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northwestern wildrye |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 40–140 cm tall; cespitose, sometimes with short rhizomes. | |
Culms | usually somewhat decumbent. |
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Leaves | sheaths glabrous and smooth but occasionally minutely scabrous or hairy; blades 4–12 mm wide; upper surfaces pilose or villous but occasionally puberulent or minutely scabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 6–20 cm, nodding to pendent, 2 spikelets per node or rarely with 3 at some nodes; internodes 3–10(12) mm; disarticulation above the glumes and beneath each floret. |
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Spikelets | 12–20 mm, appressed to divergent, 2–4(7) florets. |
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Glumes | (4.5)7–10(11) × 0.7– 1.5 mm, bases flat, occasionally hard for 0.5 mm; veins usually evident, linear-lanceolate; entire, widening or parallel-sided above the base, 3–5-veined, usually scabridulous to scabrous; veins occasionally hirsute beyond mid-length; margins hyaline or scarious; glume awns 1–10 mm; straight. |
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Lemmas | 7–14 mm; smooth or minutely scabrous; lateral veins hairy; margins hairy beyond mid-length; marginal hairs 0.5–1 mm and longer than those elsewhere on the lemma; lemma awns (2)8–30 mm, flexuous to moderately outcurving. |
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Anthers | 2–3.5 mm. |
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Elymus macgregorii |
Elymus hirsutus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Forest edges, thickets and grasslands near the coast and in coastal mountains. 0–1000m. CR, Est. WA; north to AK. Native. The nodding spikes and ciliate lemma margins help identify Elymus hirsutus. The lemma margin hairs may be inconspicuous and should not be confused with the hairs sometimes present on the palea keels of Elymus species. Elymus hirsutus occasionally hybridizes with Elymus glaucus, Hordeum brachyantherum, and Leymus mollis. |
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Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 400 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Web links |
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