Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis obtusa |
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Engelmann's spikerush |
blunt spikerush |
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Habit | Plants annual, tufted. | Plants annual, tufted. |
Culms | terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm. |
terete, 3–50(90) cm × 0.2–2 mm. |
Spikes | lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm; proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm; apex narrowly rounded to subacute. |
usually broadly ovoid; (2)5–13 × (2)3–4 mm; floral scales 15–150+, 8–20 per mm of rachilla, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm; apex broadly rounded. |
Flowers | perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes; anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm; stigmas 2–3. |
perianth bristles (5)6–7, rarely 0, slightly to usually greatly exceeding tubercle; stamens (2)3; anthers 0.3–0.6 mm; stigmas usually 3 and 2 in the same spike. |
Achenes | biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm. |
biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.2(1.3) × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm. |
persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute; tooth to 0.3 mm. |
Tubercles | depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene. |
deltoid 0.35–0.5 × (0.4)0.5–0.8 mm, 33–50% as high as wide, 33–50% as high and 67–90% as wide as achene. |
2n | =10. |
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Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis obtusa |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native. Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes. |
Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, and disturbed wetlands. 0–1300 m. BW, Casc, Col, CR, ECas, Est, Sisk, WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to Nova Scotia, southeast to FL, HI. Native. Eleocharis obtusa is our most common tough, annual, cespitose spikerush. It is sometimes considered to be the same species as E. ovata, which generally has two stamens and two stigmas and has narrower tubercles. See also E. engelmannii. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii | Eleocharis obtusa var. gigantea, Eleocharis obtusa var. obtusa |
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