Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis erythropoda |
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Engelmann's spikerush |
bald spikerush |
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Habit | Plants annual, tufted. | Plants perennial, mat-forming; rhizomes evident, long, 0.5–1.5 mm thick, soft to firm, cortex often breaking loose, longer internodes 5–30 mm. |
Culms | terete, 2–40 cm × 0.5–1.5(2) mm. |
terete, 8–80 cm × 0.3–1.4 mm. |
Spikes | lanceoloid to subcylindric, 5–10(20) × 2–3(4) mm; proximal scale empty, encircling approximately 67% of culm; floral scales 25–100(200), 8–12 per mm of rachilla, 2(2.5) × 1–1.3 mm; apex narrowly rounded to subacute. |
ovoid to lanceoloid or nearly cylindric, 3–18 × 2–3(4) mm; proximal scale clasping all or nearly all of culm, subproximal scale with flower; floral scales 15–50, 4–5 per mm of rachilla, 2–3.5 × 1.5–1.7 mm; in proximal part of spike apex rounded; in distal part apex entire; acute. |
Flowers | perianth bristles present or often absent; (0)5–8; about as long as the achenes; anthers 0.3–0.7(1) mm; stigmas 2–3. |
perianth bristles 4 or absent, usually equal, equaling achene to slightly exceeding tubercle; anthers 1–1.8 mm; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | biconvex or to 33% greatly compressed trigonous, 0.9–1.1(1.5) × 0.7– 1.1 mm. |
biconvex, 0.9–1.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm |
Distal leaf sheaths | persistent, apex of distal leaf sheath obtuse to acute, with tooth to 0.3 mm. |
persistent; apex broadly obtuse to subacute; tooth sometimes present; to 0.1 mm. |
Tubercles | depressed, subdeltoid, 0.1–0.3(0.4) × 0.6–0.9(1) mm, 10–40% as high as wide, 25% or less as high as achene, 90% as wide as achene. |
pyramidal; much higher than wide to lower than wide, 0.35–0.65 × 0.2–0.6 mm. |
2n | =16, 18, 19, 20. |
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Eleocharis engelmannii |
Eleocharis erythropoda |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Freshwater shores exposed by seasonal low water levels, marshes, disturbed wetlands. 50–500 m. WV. CA, ID, WA; north to British Columbia, east to MA, southeast to AL. Native. Eleocharis engelmannii is similar to E. ovata and the much more common E. obtusa but has markedly shorter tubercles and usually more cylindric spikes. |
Marshes, wet meadows, fens, disturbed wetlands. 500–1500 m. BR, Owy. ID, WA; north to AK, east to New Brunswick and NC, southeast to AZ and MS. Native. Eleocharis erythropoda is the most delicate member of the E. palustris complex. Its proximal scales consistently clasp the entire culm, and its subproximal scales consistently subtend flowers. Intermediates between E. erythropoda and E. macrostachya may be more common in Oregon than pure E. erythropoda. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 241 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eleocharis engelmannii var. engelmannii, Eleocharis engelmannii var. monticola, Eleocharis obtusa var. engelmannii | |
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