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Cypripedium californicum

California lady slipper

clustered lady slipper

Habit Herbs to 80(100 or more) cm tall. Herbs to 20 cm tall.
Leaves

alternate, 5–10, 5–15 × 2–6 cm, grading into bracts in the inflorescence.

opposite, 2, 5– 11 × 4–7.5 cm.

Inflorescences

elongated, 3–20-flowered.

compressed with 2–5-clustered flowers, nodding.

Flowers

dorsal sepal elliptic, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 cm; yellowish green to pale brownish yellow;

lateral sepals connate nearly to tip, similar in color and shape to dorsal sepal;

petals lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.3–0.5 cm, yellow to yellowish green;

lip 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 cm, white occasionally with pink.

dull yellow-green with purplish and/or brownish mottling throughout;

dorsal sepal lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2 × 0.3–0.9 cm;

lateral sepals connate nearly to tip, similar in color and shape to dorsal sepal;

petals lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2 × 0.6–1.5 cm;

lip 0.8–1.3 × 0.5–1 cm.

2n

=20.

Cypripedium californicum

Cypripedium fasciculatum

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Small streams, riversides, seepage slopes, usually on serpentine soils. Flowering Apr–Jul. 200–1600m. CR, Sisk. CA. Native.

Usually endemic to serpentine-derived soils, California lady slipper is often found growing with the carnivorous plant Darlingtonia californica in seepage slopes and small streams.

Mixed conifer forests. Flowering Apr–Jul. 50–1900m. BW, Casc, Sisk. CA, ID, WA; east to CO. Native.

The pedicel of this species elongates dramatically when in fruit, increasing the height of the plant from two to three times the flowering height.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 322
James Riser
Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 323
James Riser
Sibling taxa
C. fasciculatum, C. montanum
C. californicum, C. montanum
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