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Cypripedium californicum

California lady slipper, California lady's-slipper

brownie lady's-slipper, cluster lady slipper, cluster lady's-slipper

Habit Plants erect, 25–120 cm. Plants erect, 6–35 cm in flower, taller in fruit; inflorescences nodding in flower, erect in fruit.
Leaves

5–10, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading;

blade elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 5–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm.

2, initially near middle of stem, subopposite, wide-spreading, distal portion elongating greatly in fruit;

blade elliptic to ovate-orbiculate, 4–12 × 2.5–7.5 cm.

Flowers

3–18(–22);

sepals yellow-green to pale brownish yellow;

dorsal sepal elliptic, 14–20 × 7–13 mm;

lateral sepals connate almost to apex;

synsepal 12–20 × 10–12 mm;

petals spreading, same color as sepals or more yellowish, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, flat, 14–16 × 3–5 mm;

lip white, sometimes pinkish, obovoid, 15–20 mm;

orifice basal, 11–14 mm;

staminode suborbicular-subauriform.

(1–)2–4;

sepals dull yellow, marked and suffused often intensely with reddish brown or dark purple;

dorsal sepal lanceolate, 13–25 × 3–8 mm;

lateral sepals connate, synsepal 11–23 × 4–9 mm;

petals porrect-spreading, same color as sepals, flat, ovate-lanceolate to lance-acuminate, 10–23 × 6–17 mm;

lip color of sepals, usually less intensely marked, mostly obovoid, 8–14(–25) mm, orifice basal, 4–5 mm;

staminode ellipsoid to oblong.

2n

= 20.

Cypripedium californicum

Cypripedium fasciculatum

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Forest openings, especially on steep slopes, in seeps, springy marshes Moist to dry coniferous forests and thickets
Elevation 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) 0–3200 m (0–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 503. FNA vol. 26, p. 501.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium
Sibling taxa
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. candidum, C. fasciculatum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
C. acaule, C. arietinum, C. californicum, C. candidum, C. guttatum, C. kentuckiense, C. montanum, C. parviflorum, C. passerinum, C. reginae, C. yatabeanum
Synonyms C. knightiae
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. (1868) Kellogg ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 380. (1882)
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