Cypripedium californicum |
Cypripedium fasciculatum |
|
---|---|---|
California lady slipper, California lady's-slipper |
brownie lady's-slipper, cluster lady slipper, cluster lady's-slipper |
|
Habit | Plants erect, 25–120 cm. | Plants erect, 6–35 cm in flower, taller in fruit; inflorescences nodding in flower, erect in fruit. |
Leaves | 5–10, along length of stem, alternate, ascending to spreading; blade elliptic-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 5–16 × 1.5–6.5 cm. |
2, initially near middle of stem, subopposite, wide-spreading, distal portion elongating greatly in fruit; blade elliptic to ovate-orbiculate, 4–12 × 2.5–7.5 cm. |
Flowers | 3–18(–22); sepals yellow-green to pale brownish yellow; dorsal sepal elliptic, 14–20 × 7–13 mm; lateral sepals connate almost to apex; synsepal 12–20 × 10–12 mm; petals spreading, same color as sepals or more yellowish, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, flat, 14–16 × 3–5 mm; lip white, sometimes pinkish, obovoid, 15–20 mm; orifice basal, 11–14 mm; staminode suborbicular-subauriform. |
(1–)2–4; sepals dull yellow, marked and suffused often intensely with reddish brown or dark purple; dorsal sepal lanceolate, 13–25 × 3–8 mm; lateral sepals connate, synsepal 11–23 × 4–9 mm; petals porrect-spreading, same color as sepals, flat, ovate-lanceolate to lance-acuminate, 10–23 × 6–17 mm; lip color of sepals, usually less intensely marked, mostly obovoid, 8–14(–25) mm, orifice basal, 4–5 mm; staminode ellipsoid to oblong. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Cypripedium californicum |
Cypripedium fasciculatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Forest openings, especially on steep slopes, in seeps, springy marshes | Moist to dry coniferous forests and thickets |
Elevation | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) | 0–3200 m (0–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 503. | FNA vol. 26, p. 501. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium | Orchidaceae > subfam. Cypripedioideae > Cypripedium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. knightiae | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389. (1868) | Kellogg ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 380. (1882) |
Web links |