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black flatsedge

Habit Plants perennial, rhizomatous.
Culms

5–40(95) cm.

Leaves

3–20(30) cm × 1.5– 3 mm.

Inflorescences

clusters densely head-like; ovoid to hemispheric, 7–16(20) mm diameter;

rays (0)1–2, 0.3–4.5 cm;

inflorescence bracts 2–3; horizontal to reflexed downward.

Spikes

(3)5–25(60), linear to oblong-linear, compressed; (3)5–9 × 1.8–2.3 mm; floral scales 4–18, closely imbricate; ovate to orbiculate, 1.5–2.1 × 1.4–2.2 mm; chestnut brown; black, or brown, medially green or greenish brown, laterally ribless, medially 2(3)-ribbed, distinctly 2-keeled basally;

apex obtuse.

Flowers

anthers 0.6–0.8 mm;

styles 0.4–0.6 mm;

stigmas 0.7–2.1 mm.

Achenes

ellipsoid, 1.2–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm, with network of ridges forming isodiametric or square cells.

Cyperus reflexus

Cyperus niger

Distribution
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Swamps, ditches, wet meadows. 50–100 m. CR. CA; east to Oklahoma; South America. Exotic.

Cyperus niger is commonly collected without rhizomes and therefore confused with the similar but shorter C. bipartitus. Cyperus niger is variable, and as many as six varieties have been recognized, but the pattern of variation seems too complex to fit into simple taxonomic categories.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 236
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. difformis, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. niger, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
C. acuminatus, C. aggregatus, C. bipartitus, C. difformis, C. eragrostis, C. erythrorhizos, C. esculentus, C. fuscus, C. odoratus, C. schweinitzii, C. squarrosus, C. strigosus
Synonyms Cyperus melanostachys
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