Cirsium remotifolium |
Cirsium occidentale |
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few-leaved thistle, weak thistle |
cobwebby thistle, western thistle |
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Habit | Plants biennial or monocarpic perennial, 2–15 dm; taprooted or from creeping roots. | Plants biennial, 4–30 dm; taprooted. |
Stems | usually 1; slender, arachnoid-villous, sometimes thinly so. |
usually 1, usually conspicuously white-tomentose, rarely glabrate. |
Leaves | linear-oblong to elliptic, 7–35 × 1–15 cm; margins entire to dentate or pinnately lobed; lobes triangular-ovate to linear; spines fine, 1–6 mm; surfaces abaxially thinly to densely tomentose, adaxially glabrate to thinly arachnoid-villous; basal occasionally present at flowering, sessile, clasping, or petiolate. |
elliptic to oblanceolate, 6–40 × 1.5–10 cm; margins pinnate; lobes often with shallow teeth or again lobed; spines weak to stout, 1–15 mm; surfaces white-tomentose, adaxially sometimes thin to glabrate; basal usually present at flowering, sessile, clasping, decurrent, or petiolate. |
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate, 1–2.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, glabrous to thinly arachnoid-villous. |
ovoid to spherical; (2)3–7 × 2–8 cm, thinly to densely arachnoid-tomentose. |
Florets | corollas 16–25 mm, cream-colored to purple; tubes 6–12 mm; throats 5–10.5 mm; lobes 3.5–8 mm; styles conspicuously exserted; tips 4–6 mm. |
corollas 25–40 mm, red, rarely white or pink; tubes 8–18 mm; throats 5–10 mm, gradually narrowed to tubes; lobes 5–12 mm; style tips 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | subequal to strongly imbricate, sometimes with inconspicuous glutinous ridges; spines 1–6 mm; outer bases ? 2 mm wide. |
subequal to strongly imbricate; without glutinous ridges, linear to narrowly lanceolate, reflexed or ascending; spines weak to moderately thick, 1–10 mm. |
Fruits | 4.5–5.5 mm, tan to dark brown; pappi 12–25 mm. |
5–7 mm; light to dark brown; pappi 20–30 mm. |
Heads | few–many. |
1–many. |
Cirsium remotifolium |
Cirsium occidentale |
|
Distribution | ||
Discussion | Western United States. 3 varieties. Cirsium remotifolium is known to form fertile hybrids with C. edule where their ranges overlap. |
Western Mexico and United States. 7 varieties; 2 varieties treated in Flora. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 228 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 227 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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