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few-leaved thistle, weak thistle

Anderson's thistle

Habit Plants biennial or monocarpic perennial, 2–15 dm; taprooted or from creeping roots. Plants perennial, (1.5)4–7(10) dm; taprooted, sometimes with creeping roots.
Stems

usually 1; slender, arachnoid-villous, sometimes thinly so.

usually 1, sparsely arachnoid-tomentose to glabrate.

Leaves

linear-oblong to elliptic, 7–35 × 1–15 cm;

margins entire to dentate or pinnately lobed;

lobes triangular-ovate to linear;

spines fine, 1–6 mm;

surfaces abaxially thinly to densely tomentose, adaxially glabrate to thinly arachnoid-villous;

basal occasionally present at flowering, sessile, clasping, or petiolate.

elliptic to linear-oblong, 8–20(35) × 2–8 cm, gradually reduced above;

margins coarsely dentate or 1–2-pinnate;

spines 1–5 mm;

surfaces abaxially ± thinly gray-tomentose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose;

basal usually present at flowering, clasping to petiolate.

Involucres

hemispheric to campanulate, 1–2.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, glabrous to thinly arachnoid-villous.

broadly cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 3–5 × 2–4 cm, glabrous to thinly tomentose.

Florets

corollas 16–25 mm, cream-colored to purple;

tubes 6–12 mm;

throats 5–10.5 mm;

lobes 3.5–8 mm;

styles conspicuously exserted;

tips 4–6 mm.

corollas 30–45 mm, red, occasionally red-purple;

tubes 10–20 mm;

throats abruptly narrowed to tubes, 10–16 mm;

lobes 9–11 mm;

styles conspicuously exserted;

tips 3.5–5 mm, sometimes geniculate.

Phyllaries

subequal to strongly imbricate, sometimes with inconspicuous glutinous ridges;

spines 1–6 mm; outer bases ? 2 mm wide.

without glutinous ridges;

spines weak, 1–3 mm; outer short, linear-lanceolate, appressed;

margins entire or spiny-ciliate;

tips long-acuminate; inner linear; long; entire;

tips red to purple; flat.

Fruits

4.5–5.5 mm, tan to dark brown;

pappi 12–25 mm.

6–7 mm, brown;

pappi 25–40 mm.

Heads

few–many.

1–6 per branch;

lateral heads widely spaced along distal portions of branches.

Cirsium remotifolium

Cirsium andersonii

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Western United States. 3 varieties.

Cirsium remotifolium is known to form fertile hybrids with C. edule where their ranges overlap.

Open grasslands, montane woodlands. Flowering Jul–Sep. 1500–2500 m. ECas. CA, NV. Native.

Cirsium andersonii, while currently rare in Oregon, is well documented in northern California and Nevada.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 228
Bridget Chipman
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 225
Bridget Chipman
Sibling taxa
C. andersonii, C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
C. arvense, C. brevifolium, C. brevistylum, C. ciliolatum, C. cymosum, C. douglasii, C. eatonii, C. edule, C. edule x Cirsium remotifolium, C. inamoenum, C. occidentale, C. ochrocentrum, C. remotifolium, C. scariosum, C. undulatum, C. vulgare
Subordinate taxa
C. remotifolium var. odontolepis, C. remotifolium var. remotifolium, C. remotifolium var. rivulare
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