Cirsium remotifolium |
Cirsium andersonii |
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few-leaved thistle, weak thistle |
Anderson's thistle |
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Habit | Plants biennial or monocarpic perennial, 2–15 dm; taprooted or from creeping roots. | Plants perennial, (1.5)4–7(10) dm; taprooted, sometimes with creeping roots. |
Stems | usually 1; slender, arachnoid-villous, sometimes thinly so. |
usually 1, sparsely arachnoid-tomentose to glabrate. |
Leaves | linear-oblong to elliptic, 7–35 × 1–15 cm; margins entire to dentate or pinnately lobed; lobes triangular-ovate to linear; spines fine, 1–6 mm; surfaces abaxially thinly to densely tomentose, adaxially glabrate to thinly arachnoid-villous; basal occasionally present at flowering, sessile, clasping, or petiolate. |
elliptic to linear-oblong, 8–20(35) × 2–8 cm, gradually reduced above; margins coarsely dentate or 1–2-pinnate; spines 1–5 mm; surfaces abaxially ± thinly gray-tomentose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose; basal usually present at flowering, clasping to petiolate. |
Involucres | hemispheric to campanulate, 1–2.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm, glabrous to thinly arachnoid-villous. |
broadly cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 3–5 × 2–4 cm, glabrous to thinly tomentose. |
Florets | corollas 16–25 mm, cream-colored to purple; tubes 6–12 mm; throats 5–10.5 mm; lobes 3.5–8 mm; styles conspicuously exserted; tips 4–6 mm. |
corollas 30–45 mm, red, occasionally red-purple; tubes 10–20 mm; throats abruptly narrowed to tubes, 10–16 mm; lobes 9–11 mm; styles conspicuously exserted; tips 3.5–5 mm, sometimes geniculate. |
Phyllaries | subequal to strongly imbricate, sometimes with inconspicuous glutinous ridges; spines 1–6 mm; outer bases ? 2 mm wide. |
without glutinous ridges; spines weak, 1–3 mm; outer short, linear-lanceolate, appressed; margins entire or spiny-ciliate; tips long-acuminate; inner linear; long; entire; tips red to purple; flat. |
Fruits | 4.5–5.5 mm, tan to dark brown; pappi 12–25 mm. |
6–7 mm, brown; pappi 25–40 mm. |
Heads | few–many. |
1–6 per branch; lateral heads widely spaced along distal portions of branches. |
Cirsium remotifolium |
Cirsium andersonii |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | Western United States. 3 varieties. Cirsium remotifolium is known to form fertile hybrids with C. edule where their ranges overlap. |
Open grasslands, montane woodlands. Flowering Jul–Sep. 1500–2500 m. ECas. CA, NV. Native. Cirsium andersonii, while currently rare in Oregon, is well documented in northern California and Nevada. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 228 Bridget Chipman |
Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 225 Bridget Chipman |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Web links |
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