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rescue grass

rescue grass

Habit Plants annual, biennial, or perennial, 30– 120 cm tall; loosely cespitose.
Culms

2–4 mm thick.

Leaves

sheaths densely, often retrorsely; hairy;

hairs sometimes confined to the throat;

blades 4–26 cm × 3–10 mm; flat, glabrous or pilose on both surfaces.

Inflorescences

9–28 cm; open; erect or nodding. lower nodes with 1–4 branches; lower branches less than 10 cm, spreading or ascending, with 1–5 spikelets.

Spikelets

17–30 mm; shorter than some pedicels and branches, elliptic to lanceolate, strongly laterally compressed, not crowded, with 6–12 florets.

Glumes

glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent;

lower glumes 7–12 mm, 5–7-veined;

upper glumes 9–13 mm; (7)9(11)-veined.

Lemmas

11–20 mm, lanceolate, laterally compressed, strongly keeled, glabrous or scabrous, sometimes pubescent distally; (9)11–13-veined;

veins often raised;

margins hyaline; whitish or partly purplish;

tips entire or toothed;

teeth acute; shorter than 1 mm; awnless or shortawned;

lemma awns; if present; up to 4 mm.

Anthers

2–4 mm in cross-pollinating florets, approximately 0.5 mm in self-pollinating florets.

2n

=42.

Bromus catharticus

Bromus catharticus var. catharticus

Distribution
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

[Species with one variety or subspecies in Oregon.]

Disturbed open areas. 0–500m. Sisk, WV. CA, NV; southern US, scattered in northern US and Canada; South America. Exotic.

Bromus catharticus has strongly flattened spikelets and keeled lemmas that are awnless or with very short awns. Similar B. carinatus has longer lemma awns.

Source Flora of Oregon, volume 1 Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 369
Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting
Sibling taxa
B. arenarius, B. briziformis, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. diandrus, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. laevipes, B. madritensis, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. rubens, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. vulgaris
Subordinate taxa
B. catharticus var. catharticus
Synonyms Bromus unioloides
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