Bromus catharticus |
Bromus catharticus var. catharticus |
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rescue grass |
rescue grass |
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Habit | Plants annual, biennial, or perennial, 30– 120 cm tall; loosely cespitose. | |
Culms | 2–4 mm thick. |
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Leaves | sheaths densely, often retrorsely; hairy; hairs sometimes confined to the throat; blades 4–26 cm × 3–10 mm; flat, glabrous or pilose on both surfaces. |
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Inflorescences | 9–28 cm; open; erect or nodding. lower nodes with 1–4 branches; lower branches less than 10 cm, spreading or ascending, with 1–5 spikelets. |
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Spikelets | 17–30 mm; shorter than some pedicels and branches, elliptic to lanceolate, strongly laterally compressed, not crowded, with 6–12 florets. |
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Glumes | glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent; lower glumes 7–12 mm, 5–7-veined; upper glumes 9–13 mm; (7)9(11)-veined. |
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Lemmas | 11–20 mm, lanceolate, laterally compressed, strongly keeled, glabrous or scabrous, sometimes pubescent distally; (9)11–13-veined; veins often raised; margins hyaline; whitish or partly purplish; tips entire or toothed; teeth acute; shorter than 1 mm; awnless or shortawned; lemma awns; if present; up to 4 mm. |
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Anthers | 2–4 mm in cross-pollinating florets, approximately 0.5 mm in self-pollinating florets. |
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2n | =42. |
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Bromus catharticus |
Bromus catharticus var. catharticus |
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Distribution | ||
Discussion | [Species with one variety or subspecies in Oregon.] |
Disturbed open areas. 0–500m. Sisk, WV. CA, NV; southern US, scattered in northern US and Canada; South America. Exotic. Bromus catharticus has strongly flattened spikelets and keeled lemmas that are awnless or with very short awns. Similar B. carinatus has longer lemma awns. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 1 | Flora of Oregon, volume 1, page 369 Barbara Wilson, Richard Brainerd, Nick Otting |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bromus unioloides | |
Web links |
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