Zornia bracteata |
Zornia reticulata |
|
---|---|---|
viperina |
reticulate viperina, zarzabacoa de dos hojas |
|
Stems | erect, to 80 cm, glabrous or strigulose. |
to 75 cm, glabrous or pilose. |
Leaves | stipules to 15 mm, epunctate, glabrous; petiole 2/3 to as long as leaflets, glabrous or sparsely hairy; leaflets 4, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 25 × 8 mm, ± similar throughout or distal-most smaller, base cuneate, apex acute, surfaces epunctate, glabrous, abaxial midvein strigose. |
stipules 4–11 mm, punctate or epunctate, glabrous or villous; petiole 1/2 to as long as leaflets, glabrous or pilose; leaflets 2, blades broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate proximally, or lanceolate to linear distally, 24 × 12 mm proximally, 30 × 5–7(–13) mm distally, base cuneate or rounded proximally, or cuneate distally, apex acute proximally or acute to acuminate distally, surfaces punctate or epunctate, glabrous or strigose to villous. |
Spikes | 1–10-flowered, crowded or ± lax, 2–17 cm; bracts 5–7-veined, lanceolate-ovate to ovate, 10 × 7 mm, apex acute, surfaces epunctate, glabrous; auricles 1–2.2 mm. |
(2–)5–15-flowered, usually crowded, to 10 cm; bracts 5–9-veined, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 12(–14) × 8 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces punctate or epunctate, glabrous or villous; auricles frequently notched basally, often falcate, to 3.5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx tube 7–10-veined, 3–4 mm, ± strigose; corolla yellow; banner 10–14 mm, longer than wings. |
calyx tube 7–10-veined, to 4 mm, strigose distally; corolla yellow or orange-yellow; banner 13–15 mm, longer than wings and keel. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 mm. |
1.1–1.4 mm. |
Loments | exserted beyond bracts; segments 2–6, 2.7–3.5 × 2.5–3.3 mm, not reticulate, eglandular, glabrous; bristles to 1 mm. |
concealed by bracts or distalmost segment exserted; segments usually 4–7 segments concealed by bracts, sometimes with 1 or 2 segments exserted beyond bracts, 2–2.4 × 1.9–2.2 mm, reticulate, eglandular, pilose to villosulous; bristles 0.2–0.4(–1) mm. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Zornia bracteata |
Zornia reticulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly soils. | Sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
AZ; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
Discussion | For his Zornia bracteata, Gmelin referred to Anonymos bracteata by T. Walter (1788), an invalid name that is the basis for the epithet by Gmelin. Reports of Z. bracteata from Mexico appear to be based on a Berlandier collection (P), labeled only as “Mexico”, and is excluded from the range of the species as a doubtful record. The name Z. tetraphylla Michaux is an illegitimate later homonym and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some specimens from Texas identified as Zornia gemella and those from Arizona identified and annotated as either Z. gemella or Z. leptophylla (Bentham) Pittier are actually Z. reticulata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Zornia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Zornia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 1096. (1792) | Smith in A. Rees: Cycl. 39: Zornia no. 2. (1818) |
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