Zornia bracteata |
Zornia gemella |
|
---|---|---|
viperina |
zarzabacoa de dos hojas |
|
Stems | erect, to 80 cm, glabrous or strigulose. |
erect, to 50 cm, glabrous or pilose. |
Leaves | stipules to 15 mm, epunctate, glabrous; petiole 2/3 to as long as leaflets, glabrous or sparsely hairy; leaflets 4, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, 25 × 8 mm, ± similar throughout or distal-most smaller, base cuneate, apex acute, surfaces epunctate, glabrous, abaxial midvein strigose. |
stipules 3–12 mm, punctate, glabrous or puberulent; petiole 1/3–1/2 as long as leaflet, glabrous or pilose; leaflets 2, blades lanceolate, 25 × 4 mm, proximal larger than distal, base cuneate, apex acute, surfaces punctate, often glabrous, sometimes pilose. |
Spikes | 1–10-flowered, crowded or ± lax, 2–17 cm; bracts 5–7-veined, lanceolate-ovate to ovate, 10 × 7 mm, apex acute, surfaces epunctate, glabrous; auricles 1–2.2 mm. |
2–7-flowered, much interrupted proximally becoming crowded distally, to 60 cm; bracts 7-veined, oblong-lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 7 × 5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces usually punctate, glabrous or pilose; auricles 1 mm. |
Flowers | calyx tube 7–10-veined, 3–4 mm, ± strigose; corolla yellow; banner 10–14 mm, longer than wings. |
calyx tube 7–10-veined, to 4 mm, usually ± strigose; corolla orange-yellow or yellow; banner 13–15 mm, longer than wings. |
Seeds | 1.5–1.8 mm. |
1.2–1.4 mm. |
Loments | exserted beyond bracts; segments 2–6, 2.7–3.5 × 2.5–3.3 mm, not reticulate, eglandular, glabrous; bristles to 1 mm. |
exserted beyond bracts by 3–8 segments; segments 4–8, 2–2.4 × 1.9–2.2 mm, reticulate, eglandular, pilose to villous; bristles 0.2–0.4 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Zornia bracteata |
Zornia gemella |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly soils. | Sandy or rocky soils. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 100–1200 m. (300–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
Discussion | For his Zornia bracteata, Gmelin referred to Anonymos bracteata by T. Walter (1788), an invalid name that is the basis for the epithet by Gmelin. Reports of Z. bracteata from Mexico appear to be based on a Berlandier collection (P), labeled only as “Mexico”, and is excluded from the range of the species as a doubtful record. The name Z. tetraphylla Michaux is an illegitimate later homonym and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Zornia gemella is known from Hillsborough County, Florida, and from several counties in Texas, ranging from Lavaca County southward to Willacy County, and westward to Jim Hogg County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Zornia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Zornia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 1096. (1792) | Vogel: Linnaea 12: 61. (1838) |
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