Zinnia peruviana |
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Peruvian zinnia |
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| Habit | Annuals, mostly 30–50(–100) cm. |
| Stems | greenish, becoming purplish or yellowish, unbranched or sparingly branched distal to bases, strigose. |
| Leaf | blades 3–5-nerved, ovate to elliptic or broadly lanceolate, 25–70 × 8–35 mm, scabrellous. |
| Peduncles | 10–50(–70) mm. |
| Involucres | narrowly to broadly campanulate, 9–18 × 10–20 mm. |
| Ray florets | 6–15(–21); corollas usually scarlet red or maroon, sometimes yellow, laminae linear to spatulate, 8–25 mm. |
| Disc florets | 12–50; corollas yellow, 5–6 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm. |
| Phyllaries | obovate to oblong, becoming scarious, glabrous, apices rounded, usually entire or erose, sometimes ciliate. |
| Cypselae | 7–10 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, ciliate; pappi usually of 1 stout awn 4–6 mm (from shoulders of cypselae). |
| Paleae | red to purple or yellow, apices obtuse, erose or subentire. |
| 2n | = 24. |
Zinnia peruviana |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. |
| Habitat | Rocky roadsides, ravines, calcareous soils |
| Elevation | 1200–1600 m [3900–5200 ft] |
| Distribution |
AZ; FL; GA; NC; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Hispaniola) [Introduced in Asia (China), South Africa, Australia]
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| Discussion | Zinnia peruviana is presumably native in southern Arizona and reported as naturalized in southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | |
| Sibling taxa | |
| Synonyms | Chrysogonum peruvianum, Z. multiflora |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1221. (1759) |
| Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. |
| Web links | |