Zinnia grandiflora |
Zinnia peruviana |
|
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plains or Rocky Mountain zinnia, plains zinnia, Rocky Mountain zinnia, Rocky Mountains zinnia |
Peruvian zinnia |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 8–22 cm (rounded or flat-topped). | Annuals, mostly 30–50(–100) cm. |
Stems | greenish, much branched, strigillose. |
greenish, becoming purplish or yellowish, unbranched or sparingly branched distal to bases, strigose. |
Leaf | blades 1- or 3-nerved (some larger leaves), linear, 10–30 × 2–3 mm, strigose to scabrous. |
blades 3–5-nerved, ovate to elliptic or broadly lanceolate, 25–70 × 8–35 mm, scabrellous. |
Peduncles | to 11 mm. |
10–50(–70) mm. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate to cylindric, 5–8 × 5–8 mm. |
narrowly to broadly campanulate, 9–18 × 10–20 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–6; corollas bright yellow, laminae ovate to orbiculate, mostly 10–18 mm. |
6–15(–21); corollas usually scarlet red or maroon, sometimes yellow, laminae linear to spatulate, 8–25 mm. |
Disc florets | 18–24; corollas red or green, to 10 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
12–50; corollas yellow, 5–6 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm. |
Phyllaries | oblong, often becoming scarious, glabrous or appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, erose-ciliate (red-tipped). |
obovate to oblong, becoming scarious, glabrous, apices rounded, usually entire or erose, sometimes ciliate. |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, 3-angled (ray) or angular or compressed (disc), ribbed, scabrellous; pappi 0 or of (1–)2(–4) unequal awns. |
7–10 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, ciliate; pappi usually of 1 stout awn 4–6 mm (from shoulders of cypselae). |
Paleae | yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose. |
red to purple or yellow, apices obtuse, erose or subentire. |
2n | = 42. |
= 24. |
Zinnia grandiflora |
Zinnia peruviana |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, often slopes, mesas, shortgrass prairies, calcareous soils | Rocky roadsides, ravines, calcareous soils |
Elevation | 600–2200 m (2000–7200 ft) | 1200–1600 m (3900–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Zacatecas)
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AZ; FL; GA; NC; SC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies (Hispaniola) [Introduced in Asia (China), South Africa, Australia]
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Discussion | Zinnia peruviana is presumably native in southern Arizona and reported as naturalized in southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chrysogonum peruvianum, Z. multiflora | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 348. (1840) | (Linnaeus) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1221. (1759) |
Web links |