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plains or Rocky Mountain zinnia, plains zinnia, Rocky Mountain zinnia, Rocky Mountains zinnia

shortray zinnia

Habit Subshrubs, 8–22 cm (rounded or flat-topped). Subshrubs, to 12 cm (rounded).
Stems

greenish, much branched, strigillose.

yellowish, much branched, strigose.

Leaf

blades 1- or 3-nerved (some larger leaves), linear, 10–30 × 2–3 mm, strigose to scabrous.

blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 15–30 × 1–4 mm, strigose.

Peduncles

to 11 mm.

to 25 mm.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate to cylindric, 5–8 × 5–8 mm.

broadly cylindric, 8–10 × 8–10 mm.

Ray florets

3–6;

corollas bright yellow, laminae ovate to orbiculate, mostly 10–18 mm.

0 or 5–8;

corollas yellow, laminae suborbiculate to ovate, 0–6(–9) mm.

Disc florets

18–24;

corollas red or green, to 10 mm, lobes 1 mm.

ca. 20;

corollas reddish, 5.5–6.2 mm, lobes 1 mm.

Phyllaries

oblong, often becoming scarious, glabrous or appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, erose-ciliate (red-tipped).

round to oblong, becoming scarious, appressed-hairy distally, apices rounded, ciliate.

Cypselae

4–5 mm, 3-angled (ray) or angular or compressed (disc), ribbed, scabrellous;

pappi 0 or of (1–)2(–4) unequal awns.

7–8 (ray) or 3–6 mm (disc), 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, distally ciliate or scabrellous;

pappi usually of 2 or 3 equal or unequal awns.

Paleae

yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose.

yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose.

2n

= 42.

= ca. 48, ca. 84.

Zinnia grandiflora

Zinnia anomala

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Dry, often slopes, mesas, shortgrass prairies, calcareous soils Open, rocky roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 600–2200 m (2000–7200 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A. M. Torres (1963) speculated that Zinnia anomala, which often lacks rays or has inconspicuous rays, might be an octoploid derivative of the rather similar Z. grandiflora, which has showy yellow rays.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 73. FNA vol. 21, p. 73.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia
Sibling taxa
Z. acerosa, Z. anomala, Z. peruviana, Z. violacea
Z. acerosa, Z. grandiflora, Z. peruviana, Z. violacea
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 348. (1840) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 106. plate 10. (1852)
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