Zinnia grandiflora |
Zinnia anomala |
|
---|---|---|
plains or Rocky Mountain zinnia, plains zinnia, Rocky Mountain zinnia, Rocky Mountains zinnia |
shortray zinnia |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 8–22 cm (rounded or flat-topped). | Subshrubs, to 12 cm (rounded). |
Stems | greenish, much branched, strigillose. |
yellowish, much branched, strigose. |
Leaf | blades 1- or 3-nerved (some larger leaves), linear, 10–30 × 2–3 mm, strigose to scabrous. |
blades 1- or 3-nerved, linear, 15–30 × 1–4 mm, strigose. |
Peduncles | to 11 mm. |
to 25 mm. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate to cylindric, 5–8 × 5–8 mm. |
broadly cylindric, 8–10 × 8–10 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–6; corollas bright yellow, laminae ovate to orbiculate, mostly 10–18 mm. |
0 or 5–8; corollas yellow, laminae suborbiculate to ovate, 0–6(–9) mm. |
Disc florets | 18–24; corollas red or green, to 10 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
ca. 20; corollas reddish, 5.5–6.2 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
Phyllaries | oblong, often becoming scarious, glabrous or appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, erose-ciliate (red-tipped). |
round to oblong, becoming scarious, appressed-hairy distally, apices rounded, ciliate. |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, 3-angled (ray) or angular or compressed (disc), ribbed, scabrellous; pappi 0 or of (1–)2(–4) unequal awns. |
7–8 (ray) or 3–6 mm (disc), 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, distally ciliate or scabrellous; pappi usually of 2 or 3 equal or unequal awns. |
Paleae | yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose. |
yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose. |
2n | = 42. |
= ca. 48, ca. 84. |
Zinnia grandiflora |
Zinnia anomala |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, often slopes, mesas, shortgrass prairies, calcareous soils | Open, rocky roadsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 600–2200 m (2000–7200 ft) | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | A. M. Torres (1963) speculated that Zinnia anomala, which often lacks rays or has inconspicuous rays, might be an octoploid derivative of the rather similar Z. grandiflora, which has showy yellow rays. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 348. (1840) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 106. plate 10. (1852) |
Web links |