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plains or Rocky Mountain zinnia, plains zinnia, Rocky Mountain zinnia, Rocky Mountains zinnia

desert or shrubby or southern zinnia, desert zinnia

Habit Subshrubs, 8–22 cm (rounded or flat-topped). Subshrubs, to 16 cm (rounded or flat-topped).
Stems

greenish, much branched, strigillose.

greenish to gray, much branched, pilose.

Leaf

blades 1- or 3-nerved (some larger leaves), linear, 10–30 × 2–3 mm, strigose to scabrous.

blades 1-nerved, linear to acerose, 8–20 × 1–2 mm, scabrous to glabrescent.

Peduncles

to 11 mm.

5–35 mm.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate to cylindric, 5–8 × 5–8 mm.

campanulate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

3–6;

corollas bright yellow, laminae ovate to orbiculate, mostly 10–18 mm.

4–7;

corollas usually white, sometimes pale yellow, laminae oblong to suborbiculate, 7–10 mm.

Disc florets

18–24;

corollas red or green, to 10 mm, lobes 1 mm.

8–13;

corollas yellow or tinged with purple (drying reddish), 3–6 mm, lobes 1 mm.

Phyllaries

oblong, often becoming scarious, glabrous or appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, erose-ciliate (red-tipped).

suborbiculate to oblong, becoming scarious proximally, appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, ciliate.

Cypselae

4–5 mm, 3-angled (ray) or angular or compressed (disc), ribbed, scabrellous;

pappi 0 or of (1–)2(–4) unequal awns.

2.4–4 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, strigose or distally ciliate;

pappi usually of 1–3 unequal awns, sometimes reduced to teeth.

Paleae

yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose.

uniformly yellow, apices obtuse, erose.

2n

= 42.

= 20, 40, or 22.

Zinnia grandiflora

Zinnia acerosa

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Dry, often slopes, mesas, shortgrass prairies, calcareous soils Rocky open slopes, flats, calcareous soils
Elevation 600–2200 m (2000–7200 ft) 700–1900 m (2300–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Attribution of Zinnia acerosa to Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 1993) was based on Atwood et al. 9704 (BRY), from Moab, Grand County; the specimen was indicated as “possibly cultivated” by the collector, and it is well outside the known range of the species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 73. FNA vol. 21, p. 72.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia
Sibling taxa
Z. acerosa, Z. anomala, Z. peruviana, Z. violacea
Z. anomala, Z. grandiflora, Z. peruviana, Z. violacea
Synonyms Diplothrix acerosa, Z. pumila
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 348. (1840) (de Candolle) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105. (1852)
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