Zinnia grandiflora |
Zinnia acerosa |
|
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plains or Rocky Mountain zinnia, plains zinnia, Rocky Mountain zinnia, Rocky Mountains zinnia |
desert or shrubby or southern zinnia, desert zinnia |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 8–22 cm (rounded or flat-topped). | Subshrubs, to 16 cm (rounded or flat-topped). |
Stems | greenish, much branched, strigillose. |
greenish to gray, much branched, pilose. |
Leaf | blades 1- or 3-nerved (some larger leaves), linear, 10–30 × 2–3 mm, strigose to scabrous. |
blades 1-nerved, linear to acerose, 8–20 × 1–2 mm, scabrous to glabrescent. |
Peduncles | to 11 mm. |
5–35 mm. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate to cylindric, 5–8 × 5–8 mm. |
campanulate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 3–6; corollas bright yellow, laminae ovate to orbiculate, mostly 10–18 mm. |
4–7; corollas usually white, sometimes pale yellow, laminae oblong to suborbiculate, 7–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 18–24; corollas red or green, to 10 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–13; corollas yellow or tinged with purple (drying reddish), 3–6 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
Phyllaries | oblong, often becoming scarious, glabrous or appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, erose-ciliate (red-tipped). |
suborbiculate to oblong, becoming scarious proximally, appressed-hairy distally, apices obtuse, ciliate. |
Cypselae | 4–5 mm, 3-angled (ray) or angular or compressed (disc), ribbed, scabrellous; pappi 0 or of (1–)2(–4) unequal awns. |
2.4–4 mm, 3-angled (ray) or compressed (disc), ribbed, strigose or distally ciliate; pappi usually of 1–3 unequal awns, sometimes reduced to teeth. |
Paleae | yellowish (often red-tipped), apices obtuse, erose. |
uniformly yellow, apices obtuse, erose. |
2n | = 42. |
= 20, 40, or 22. |
Zinnia grandiflora |
Zinnia acerosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, often slopes, mesas, shortgrass prairies, calcareous soils | Rocky open slopes, flats, calcareous soils |
Elevation | 600–2200 m (2000–7200 ft) | 700–1900 m (2300–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Zacatecas)
|
Discussion | Attribution of Zinnia acerosa to Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 1993) was based on Atwood et al. 9704 (BRY), from Moab, Grand County; the specimen was indicated as “possibly cultivated” by the collector, and it is well outside the known range of the species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 73. | FNA vol. 21, p. 72. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Zinnia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Diplothrix acerosa, Z. pumila | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 348. (1840) | (de Candolle) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 105. (1852) |
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