Zigadenus vaginatus |
Zigadenus fremontii |
|
---|---|---|
sheath death camas |
Fremont's death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 4–6 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid, 3–6 × 1.5–3 cm. | Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. |
Stems | with persistent leaf bases proximally. |
|
Leaves | proximal blades 25–40 cm × 5–12 mm. |
proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, 15–30-flowered, with 1–4 branches, 1.5–3 dm × 3–6 cm, proximal branches 7–8 cm. |
racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle. |
Flowers | perianth perigynous, rotate to rotate-campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.; tepals white, ovate, 3–6 × 3–4 mm, somewhat narrowed at base, apex broadly rounded; gland 1, obcordate, thick; pedicel ascending at anthesis, 1–1.5 cm, bracts often streaked with purple, ovate, 3–6 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm. |
Capsules | narrowly conic, 7–8 mm. |
8–30 × 4–11 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 22. |
Zigadenus vaginatus |
Zigadenus fremontii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug. | Flowering Feb–Jun. |
Habitat | Wet sandstone ledges of canyons, “hanging garden” community | Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests |
Elevation | 1100–1900 m (3600–6200 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT
|
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 87. | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea vaginata | Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus |
Name authority | (Rydberg) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 4. (1918) | (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) |
Web links |