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sheath death camas

desert death camas

Habit Plants 4–6 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid, 3–6 × 1.5–3 cm. Plants 3–6 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 18–40 × 9–35 mm.
Stems

with persistent leaf bases proximally.

Leaves

proximal blades 25–40 cm × 5–12 mm.

proximal blades 10–30 cm × 3–8 mm.

Inflorescences

paniculate, 15–30-flowered, with 1–4 branches, 1.5–3 dm × 3–6 cm, proximal branches 7–8 cm.

usually paniculate, 20–80-flowered, with 1–8 branches, terminal raceme 10–45 × 3–8 cm.

Flowers

perianth perigynous, rotate to rotate-campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.;

tepals white, ovate, 3–6 × 3–4 mm, somewhat narrowed at base, apex broadly rounded;

gland 1, obcordate, thick;

pedicel ascending at anthesis, 1–1.5 cm, bracts often streaked with purple, ovate, 3–6 mm.

perianth hypogynous, 10–20 mm diam.;

tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, elliptic, 4–7 × 2–5 mm, outer not clawed;

gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident;

filaments thin and curved, shorter than tepals;

pedicel usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 12–40 mm, bracts green, 2–8 mm.

Capsules

narrowly conic, 7–8 mm.

8–16 × 5–10 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 22.

Zigadenus vaginatus

Zigadenus brevibracteatus

Phenology Flowering Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Wet sandstone ledges of canyons, “hanging garden” community Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodlands, sandy areas of the Mojave and Colorado deserts
Elevation 1100–1900 m (3600–6200 ft) 600–1500 m (2000–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 87. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Zigadenus Liliaceae > Zigadenus
Sibling taxa
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fontanus, Z. fremontii, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fontanus, Z. fremontii, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Synonyms Anticlea vaginata Z. fremontii var. brevibracteatus, Toxicoscordion brevibracteatus
Name authority (Rydberg) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 4. (1918) (M. E. Jones) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 165. (1915)
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