Zigadenus paniculatus |
Zigadenus virescens |
|
---|---|---|
foothill death camas, sand-corn |
green death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 2–7 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 18–40 × 12–35 mm. | Plants 3.5–8.5 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid, 3–5 × 1–1.5 cm. |
Leaves | proximal blades 15–35 cm × 3–15 mm. |
proximal blades 25–45 cm × 3–20 mm. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, 10–80-flowered, narrow, terminal raceme pyramidal in anthesis, 2–30 × 2–4 cm, proximal branches usually less than 6 cm, 1/10–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, diverging from main axis at 10°–60° when in fruit. |
racemose to paniculate, 15–30-flowered, with 1–4 branches. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–10 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, ovate, 2–5 × 1–4 mm, outer usually not clawed, apex usually acute; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident to obscure, irregular; filaments straight, usually equaling tepals, occasionally longer, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 3–25 mm, bracts green, lanceolate, 5–15 mm. |
nodding; perianth perigynous, campanulate, 4–8 mm diam.; tepals greenish, sometimes tinged with purple, ovate, 4–6 × 1.5–3 mm, somewhat narrowed at base, apex narrowly obtuse; gland 1, obcordate, thick; pedicel recurved at anthesis, 1.5–2 cm, bracts often tinged with purple or pink, ovate, 5–20 mm. |
Capsules | 5–20 × 3–8 mm. |
narrowly conic, 10–20 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 32. |
Zigadenus paniculatus |
Zigadenus virescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Sagebrush desert, dry open inland grasslands | Montane coniferous forests |
Elevation | 1300–2600 m (4300–8500 ft) | 1000–3200 m (3300–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
|
AZ; CO; NM; s Mexico
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. | FNA vol. 26, p. 87. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Helonias paniculata, Toxicoscordion paniculatum | Helonias virescens, Anticlea mexicana, Anticlea virescens, Z. mexicanus, Z. porrifolius, Z. virescens var. porrifolius |
Name authority | (Nuttall) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | (Kunth) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 4. (1918) |
Web links |