Zigadenus nuttallii |
Zigadenus fontanus |
|
---|---|---|
Nuttall's death camas |
small-flower death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 3–7.5 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 15–40 × 9–35 mm. | Plants 3–9 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 12–40 × 12–40 mm. |
Leaves | proximal blades 15–45 cm × 3–15 mm. |
proximal blades 18–80 cm × 3–20 mm. |
Inflorescences | usually paniculate, 20–60-flowered, with 1–8 branches, narrow, terminal raceme pyramidal in early anthesis, 3–30 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/10–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, ascending at 10°–60° angle. |
usually paniculate, 10–100-flowered, with 1–15 branches, narrow, appearing pyramidal in early anthesis, terminal raceme 5–60 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, extending upwards from main axis of inflorescence at 10°–60° angle. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, ovate, 3–8 × 1–4 mm, outer unclawed or rarely clawed to 5 mm, apex usually obtuse; gland 1, obovate, distal margins obscure, thin; filaments straight, usually equaling tepals, occasionally longer, thickened proximally; pedicel usually ascending in fruit, occasionally perpendicular to stem, 10–35 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 3–20 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–15 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 4–12 × 1–4 mm, outer usually lacking claw; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, serrate to dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel horizontally spreading, usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 15–45 mm, bracts green, 5–35 mm. |
Capsules | 8–16 × 3–8 mm. |
narrowly conic, 9–22 × 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 22. |
Zigadenus nuttallii |
Zigadenus fontanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering late Mar–Aug. |
Habitat | Tallgrass prairie, calcareous glades, rocky hillsides | Serpentine marshes |
Elevation | 500–1200 m (1600–3900 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; KS; MO; OK; TX
|
CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 86. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Amianthium nuttallii, Toxicoscordion nuttallii, Toxicoscordion texense, Z. texensis | Z. micranthus var. fontanus |
Name authority | (A. Gray) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 41. (1937) |
Web links |