The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Nuttall's death camas

small-flower death camas

Habit Plants 3–7.5 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 15–40 × 9–35 mm. Plants 3–9 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 12–40 × 12–40 mm.
Leaves

proximal blades 15–45 cm × 3–15 mm.

proximal blades 18–80 cm × 3–20 mm.

Inflorescences

usually paniculate, 20–60-flowered, with 1–8 branches, narrow, terminal raceme pyramidal in early anthesis, 3–30 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/10–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, ascending at 10°–60° angle.

usually paniculate, 10–100-flowered, with 1–15 branches, narrow, appearing pyramidal in early anthesis, terminal raceme 5–60 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, extending upwards from main axis of inflorescence at 10°–60° angle.

Flowers

perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.;

tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, ovate, 3–8 × 1–4 mm, outer unclawed or rarely clawed to 5 mm, apex usually obtuse;

gland 1, obovate, distal margins obscure, thin;

filaments straight, usually equaling tepals, occasionally longer, thickened proximally;

pedicel usually ascending in fruit, occasionally perpendicular to stem, 10–35 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 3–20 mm.

perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–15 mm diam.;

tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 4–12 × 1–4 mm, outer usually lacking claw;

gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, serrate to dentate;

filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally;

pedicel horizontally spreading, usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 15–45 mm, bracts green, 5–35 mm.

Capsules

8–16 × 3–8 mm.

narrowly conic, 9–22 × 3–6 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 22.

Zigadenus nuttallii

Zigadenus fontanus

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering late Mar–Aug.
Habitat Tallgrass prairie, calcareous glades, rocky hillsides Serpentine marshes
Elevation 500–1200 m (1600–3900 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 86. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Zigadenus Liliaceae > Zigadenus
Sibling taxa
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fontanus, Z. fremontii, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fremontii, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Synonyms Amianthium nuttallii, Toxicoscordion nuttallii, Toxicoscordion texense, Z. texensis Z. micranthus var. fontanus
Name authority (A. Gray) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 41. (1937)
Web links