Zigadenus glaberrimus |
Zigadenus vaginatus |
|
---|---|---|
sandbog death camas |
sheath death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 6–12 dm, from thick, twisted rhizomes. | Plants 4–6 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid, 3–6 × 1.5–3 cm. |
Stems | with persistent leaf bases proximally. |
|
Leaves | blade sometimes becoming reddish brown with age, 19–42 cm × 5–20 mm, glaucous abaxially. |
proximal blades 25–40 cm × 5–12 mm. |
Inflorescences | loosely paniculate, 30–75-flowered, with 2–6 ascending branches, pyramidal, 10–60 × 5–12 cm. |
paniculate, 15–30-flowered, with 1–4 branches, 1.5–3 dm × 3–6 cm, proximal branches 7–8 cm. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, 20–30 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, white to cream colored, ovate to lanceolate, 9–15 × 3–5 mm, somewhat contracted at base; glands 2, elliptic, margins thickened; pedicel bracts ovate, 5–15 mm. |
perianth perigynous, rotate to rotate-campanulate, 10–15 mm diam.; tepals white, ovate, 3–6 × 3–4 mm, somewhat narrowed at base, apex broadly rounded; gland 1, obcordate, thick; pedicel ascending at anthesis, 1–1.5 cm, bracts often streaked with purple, ovate, 3–6 mm. |
Capsules | conic, 10–15 mm. |
narrowly conic, 7–8 mm. |
2n | = 52. |
= 32. |
Zigadenus glaberrimus |
Zigadenus vaginatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jul–Sep. | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Pine bogs, savannas, sandy pinelands | Wet sandstone ledges of canyons, “hanging garden” community |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 1100–1900 m (3600–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA
|
CO; UT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 83. | FNA vol. 26, p. 87. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea vaginata | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 214, plate 22. (1803) | (Rydberg) J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 4. (1918) |
Web links |