Zigadenus glaberrimus |
Zigadenus fontanus |
|
---|---|---|
sandbog death camas |
small-flower death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 6–12 dm, from thick, twisted rhizomes. | Plants 3–9 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 12–40 × 12–40 mm. |
Leaves | blade sometimes becoming reddish brown with age, 19–42 cm × 5–20 mm, glaucous abaxially. |
proximal blades 18–80 cm × 3–20 mm. |
Inflorescences | loosely paniculate, 30–75-flowered, with 2–6 ascending branches, pyramidal, 10–60 × 5–12 cm. |
usually paniculate, 10–100-flowered, with 1–15 branches, narrow, appearing pyramidal in early anthesis, terminal raceme 5–60 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, extending upwards from main axis of inflorescence at 10°–60° angle. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, 20–30 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, white to cream colored, ovate to lanceolate, 9–15 × 3–5 mm, somewhat contracted at base; glands 2, elliptic, margins thickened; pedicel bracts ovate, 5–15 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–15 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 4–12 × 1–4 mm, outer usually lacking claw; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, serrate to dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel horizontally spreading, usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 15–45 mm, bracts green, 5–35 mm. |
Capsules | conic, 10–15 mm. |
narrowly conic, 9–22 × 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 52. |
= 22. |
Zigadenus glaberrimus |
Zigadenus fontanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid Jul–Sep. | Flowering late Mar–Aug. |
Habitat | Pine bogs, savannas, sandy pinelands | Serpentine marshes |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA
|
CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 83. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Z. micranthus var. fontanus | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 214, plate 22. (1803) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 41. (1937) |
Web links |