Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus paniculatus |
|
---|---|---|
Fremont's death camas |
foothill death camas, sand-corn |
|
Habit | Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. | Plants 2–7 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 18–40 × 12–35 mm. |
Leaves | proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm. |
proximal blades 15–35 cm × 3–15 mm. |
Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle. |
paniculate, 10–80-flowered, narrow, terminal raceme pyramidal in anthesis, 2–30 × 2–4 cm, proximal branches usually less than 6 cm, 1/10–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, diverging from main axis at 10°–60° when in fruit. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–10 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, ovate, 2–5 × 1–4 mm, outer usually not clawed, apex usually acute; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident to obscure, irregular; filaments straight, usually equaling tepals, occasionally longer, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 3–25 mm, bracts green, lanceolate, 5–15 mm. |
Capsules | 8–30 × 4–11 mm. |
5–20 × 3–8 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus paniculatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests | Sagebrush desert, dry open inland grasslands |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 1300–2600 m (4300–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus | Helonias paniculata, Toxicoscordion paniculatum |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | (Nuttall) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) |
Web links |