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Fremont's death camas

mogoll deathcamas, Mogollon death camas

Habit Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. Plants 4.5–8.5 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid.
Leaves

proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm.

proximal blades 25–45 cm × 10–20 mm.

Inflorescences

racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle.

racemose, occasionally paniculate, 10–30-flowered, with 1–3 branches.

Flowers

perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.;

tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm;

gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate;

filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally;

pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm.

nodding;

perianth perigynous, campanulate, 8–20 mm diam.;

tepals greenish, often tinged with purple, ovate to elliptic, 12–16 × 7–9 mm, somewhat narrowed at base;

gland 1, obcordate, thick;

pedicel recurved at anthesis, erect in fruit, bracts often tinged with purple or red, longer than pedicel, apex acute.

Capsules

8–30 × 4–11 mm.

12–15 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 32.

Zigadenus fremontii

Zigadenus mogollonensis

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests Mixed coniferous and spruce-fir forests of Mogollon Mountains
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 2500–3200 m (8200–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
NM
Discussion

Zigadenus mogollonensis seems morphologically most similar to 13. Z. virescens and Z. volcanicus Bentham, a species from Guatemala.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 85. FNA vol. 26, p. 88.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Zigadenus Liliaceae > Zigadenus
Sibling taxa
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fontanus, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fontanus, Z. fremontii, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Synonyms Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus
Name authority (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) W. J. Hess & Sivinski: Sida 16: 390, fig. 1. (1995)
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