Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus mogollonensis |
|
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Fremont's death camas |
mogoll deathcamas, Mogollon death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. | Plants 4.5–8.5 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, narrowly ovoid. |
Leaves | proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm. |
proximal blades 25–45 cm × 10–20 mm. |
Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle. |
racemose, occasionally paniculate, 10–30-flowered, with 1–3 branches. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm. |
nodding; perianth perigynous, campanulate, 8–20 mm diam.; tepals greenish, often tinged with purple, ovate to elliptic, 12–16 × 7–9 mm, somewhat narrowed at base; gland 1, obcordate, thick; pedicel recurved at anthesis, erect in fruit, bracts often tinged with purple or red, longer than pedicel, apex acute. |
Capsules | 8–30 × 4–11 mm. |
12–15 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 32. |
Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus mogollonensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests | Mixed coniferous and spruce-fir forests of Mogollon Mountains |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 2500–3200 m (8200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
NM |
Discussion | Zigadenus mogollonensis seems morphologically most similar to 13. Z. virescens and Z. volcanicus Bentham, a species from Guatemala. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. | FNA vol. 26, p. 88. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus | |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | W. J. Hess & Sivinski: Sida 16: 390, fig. 1. (1995) |
Web links |