Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus glaberrimus |
|
---|---|---|
Fremont's death camas |
sandbog death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. | Plants 6–12 dm, from thick, twisted rhizomes. |
Leaves | proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm. |
blade sometimes becoming reddish brown with age, 19–42 cm × 5–20 mm, glaucous abaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle. |
loosely paniculate, 30–75-flowered, with 2–6 ascending branches, pyramidal, 10–60 × 5–12 cm. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, 20–30 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, white to cream colored, ovate to lanceolate, 9–15 × 3–5 mm, somewhat contracted at base; glands 2, elliptic, margins thickened; pedicel bracts ovate, 5–15 mm. |
Capsules | 8–30 × 4–11 mm. |
conic, 10–15 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 52. |
Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus glaberrimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering mid Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests | Pine bogs, savannas, sandy pinelands |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. | FNA vol. 26, p. 83. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus | |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 214, plate 22. (1803) |
Web links |